這篇聽寫中的人名以及專有名詞比較多，如果能多掌握一些美國歷史的背景知識，就會更有利于理解這種聽寫材料。
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文中的人名（Martin Luther King）
地名（Atlanta, Georgia, Boston, Washington D. C.）
時間（1950s, 1960s, January 15, 1929, 1955, On August 28, 1963, 1964, 1968）
專有名詞（Lincoln Memorial, Nobel Prize, Congress）
注意大寫和對時間的正確記錄
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Having earned a Ph. D. （Doctor of Philosophy）from Boston University, he became the political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D. C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best-known speech " I have a Dream " before the Lincoln Memorial. The " dream " is a dream of love and equality for black and white. Thus he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964. But he was tragically murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both white and black. By vote of Congress in 1968, Martin Luther King's birthday is now a federal holiday in his honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.
馬丁·路德金是一個黑人牧師，在1950到1960年間他成為一個偉大的民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖。金于1929年的1月15日出生于喬治亞州亞特蘭大，并從波士頓大學(xué)拿到了哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。因?yàn)?955年的非暴力民權(quán)運(yùn)動他成為了一名政治和宗教領(lǐng)袖。1963的8月28日，他帶領(lǐng)超過250000美國人在華盛頓特區(qū)爭取民權(quán)平等的法律來保證全人類的發(fā)展，并在林肯紀(jì)念堂前發(fā)表了著名的演講“我有一個夢想”。他的演說旨在是追求黑人和白人間的愛與平等，這使他獲得了1964的諾貝爾和平獎。但不幸的是四年后他被謀殺。盡管他死了，但他受到無論黑人還是白人的全體美國人的尊敬和熱愛。通過1968年的國會投票，馬丁路德金的出生日被設(shè)為聯(lián)邦紀(jì)念日。他永遠(yuǎn)活在人們的心中。 ——譯文來自: huangke927