【晨讀美文四級篇】做一個樂觀者(3/3)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2013-04-29 04:00
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Many studies suggest that the pessimist's feeling of helplessness undermines the body's natural defenses, the immune system. Research has found that the pessimist doesn't take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to dodge life's blows,he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He munches on junk food, avoids exercise, ignores the doctor, has another drink.
Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism, but are inclined in one direction or the other. It is a pattern of thinking learned at our mothers' knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or encouragements, negative statements or positive ones .Too many" don'ts" and warning of danger can make a child feel incompetent, fearful and pessimistic. Pessimism is a hard habit to break, but it can be done.
許多研究顯示, 悲觀主義者的無助感會損害人體的自然防御系統(tǒng),即免疫系統(tǒng). 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),悲觀主義者不會很好地照顧自己. 這種人消極被動, 不會避開生活中的打擊,不管做什么都會擔(dān)心身體不好或者其他災(zāi)禍降臨. 他吞食著垃圾食品(不利于健康且營養(yǎng)價值低的食品),逃避體育鍛煉,忽視醫(yī)生的勸告,總是要再貪一杯.
在大多數(shù)人身上,樂觀主義和悲觀主義兼而有之,但總是更加傾向于其中之一. 這是在母親膝下之時就已經(jīng)形成的思維模式. 它源于千萬次警告或者鼓勵,積極的或者消極的話語.過多的不許和危險警告會讓一個孩子感到無能,膽怯-以至于悲觀. 悲觀是一種難以克服的習(xí)慣 - 但是其并非不能夠克服.
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- 21世紀(jì)英語