【kaka禮節(jié)美語】219 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 1

450)=450"> Dylan早上見到同事Cory和Brenda, 告訴他們公司出事了。 Dylan: Hey, Cory....did you hear about the break-in? Cory: No! Burglars broke in? Did they steal anything valuable? D: Actually,---1---. But it wasn't thieves, it was online hackers. C: Ah, so somebody broke into our computer system! Oh, good morning, Brenda. Did you hear the news? There was a cyber attack! B: Oh my! But I thought we had very strong Internet firewalls. D: We do, ---2---. Dylan問同事Cory聽沒聽說公司有人非法闖入break-in, 不過不是真的有人夜盜，而是 online hackers 網(wǎng)上的駭客。The hackers broke into our computer system. 駭客進入了公司的電腦系統(tǒng)，這也可以被稱為 cyber attack. 盡管公司安裝了 Internet firewalls 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)防火墻，但是稍一疏忽大意，還是被駭客鉆了空子。 B: Does the I.T. department have any idea how this happened? D: ---3---. C: And then they loaded up a virus? D: Not a virus, but they put spyware or malware into our system. C: I've heard of spyware but what's malware? B: Malware is short for "malicious software." Malware is any kind of software that is specially designed to infiltrate a computer system. C: So spyware is a kind of malware. 公司電腦技術(shù)部門的調(diào)查顯示，這次襲擊是通過一個 unsecure e-mail account 沒加保密措施的電子郵箱偷偷安裝的 spyware 或 malware. malware是 malicious software兩個字連在一起產(chǎn)生的，spyware間諜軟件是malware惡意軟件的一種，都是破壞電腦安全的軟件，目的是滲透進入電腦系統(tǒng)，infiltrate is spelled i-n-f-i-l-t-r-a-t-e, infiltrate, infiltrate 意思是滲透 。 B: Sometimes the malware follows each keystroke you make, and then sends the information back to the hacker. D: Or, sometimes they install a program called a Trojan horse that steals data. C: ---4---? D: I don't want to point fingers, but it certainly could be. If a Trojan horse got into our mainframe it could download a lot of sensitive info about our company's upcoming product launches. B: Many companies do spy on each other....but of course, it's illegal. 特洛伊木馬程序 Trojan horse 也是駭客常用的一種程序，目的是盜取電腦系統(tǒng)里的數(shù)據(jù)。Brenda說，現(xiàn)在很多公司都 spy on each other 彼此展開電子間諜行動，那這次的駭客入侵是不是他們公司競爭對手干的呢？Dylan說，I don't want to point fingers. 我不想指責(zé)誰，to point fingers at someone 是一種很形象的說法，意思是指責(zé)某人做某事，但是如果駭客真在他們公司的電腦系統(tǒng)里安裝了特洛伊木馬程序的話，就可能盜取很多 sensitive information 敏感的信息。