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事實(shí)狀況題

事實(shí)狀況題是指根據(jù)原文中提供的信息（同義詞）尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的正確答案。在答題之前應(yīng)分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相互之間的聯(lián)系，通過其之間的差異或共性找出線索是解題之妙方。

【例1】 2000.6

M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I’m having a real hard time with mine.
W: After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
A) The man thought the essay was easy.
B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.
C) The woman thought the essay was easy.
D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

【預(yù)測(cè)】 選項(xiàng)都提到essay，聽時(shí)一定注意關(guān)于雙方essay的看法。

【解析】 兩人對(duì)話均對(duì)這個(gè)論文發(fā)表意見“having a real hard time（費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力）”、“two sleepless nights（熬了兩個(gè)通宵）”，可見兩者都覺得論文難寫，與B答案相對(duì)應(yīng)。A、C與原文相反。女士說“I’m finally through with it”表示已經(jīng)寫完，故排除D。

【例2】 2000.6

W: Where did you say you found this bag?
M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.
Q: Where did the man find the bag?
A) In the park. ? ? ? ? B) Between two buildings.
C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.

【解析】 原文中男士說到包的位置是在樹下，所以選D。樹的位置“between the park and the apartment building”可知A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

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