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牛刀小試——同義詞轉(zhuǎn)述類概述?

同義詞轉(zhuǎn)述類是歷年四級聽力小對話考試中占分值最多的題類，也是測評考生對英語聽力綜合能力的檢驗(yàn)，所以考生在考前應(yīng)對這種題型多加練習(xí)，大致可分為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題、行為活動(dòng)題和事實(shí)狀況題。同義詞轉(zhuǎn)述，顧名思義是指正確答案與原文相對應(yīng)或同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)述，考生須對原文上下對話語義極其敏感，再來判斷正確答案。?

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 2004.1?

M: I think you’d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don’ think I’m improving.?
W: Look, Paul, it’s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it.?
Q: What does the woman mean??
A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.?
B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.?
C) The man should find a new partner.?
D) The man should not give up.?

【解析】 通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以斷定這題是在考“the man”應(yīng)該怎么樣，所以應(yīng)注意女方的建議極為重要。原文中女士指出“It’s still too early to quit”（現(xiàn)在放棄還早）和“Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it”（應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，會(huì)成功的）和答案D相對應(yīng)，所以選D，其他選項(xiàng)都與原文不符。?

行為活動(dòng)題 2003.6?

M: I haven’t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries??
W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released at least 8 weeks after the test.
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do??
A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.?
B) Call to check his scores.?
C) Be Patient and wait.?
D) Inquire when the test scores are released.?

【解析】 女士在回答男士是否應(yīng)該詢問時(shí)，提到“there’s no hurry”表示不用著急的狀態(tài)，然后解釋考試分?jǐn)?shù)至少在8周之后才會(huì)通知，C為相對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（耐心等等）。?

事實(shí)狀況題 2003.1?

M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class??
W: You’re right. It has opened a new world for me. I’m exposed to the thoughts of some of the world’s best writers. I’ve never read so much in my life.?
Q: What does the woman mean??
A) She’s learned a lot from the literature class.?
B) She’s written some books about world classics.?
C) She met some of the world’s best writers.?
D) She’s just back from a trip round the world.?

【解析】 選項(xiàng)中都提到“she”，很明顯是考對話中woman的狀況，應(yīng)留意女士的對話。原文中男士提到女士看上去“enjoy your literature class”，女士在回答中“You’re right, It has opened a new world of me（進(jìn)入全新的世界）、exposed to the thoughts of…（了解世界大師的思想）、never read so much（從來沒讀過這么多）”反應(yīng)女士受益匪淺，所以選A。并沒有提到B寫書、C親自見到大師、D周游世界，都應(yīng)予以排除。

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