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牛刀小試——關(guān)鍵詞類概述

關(guān)鍵詞類，顧名思義，在做這種題型時應(yīng)通過選項來聯(lián)想其相關(guān)詞匯并留意相應(yīng)問題中原文出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息詞，以及對話中相關(guān)的背景和對話者的語氣口吻來辨析其答案。大致可分為職業(yè)身份題、人物關(guān)系題、地點場景題等三大題型。

職業(yè)身份題

M: How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes already.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I will be back with your order in a minute.
Q: What’s the woman’s job?
A) A shop assistant B) A telephone operator
C) A waitress ? ? ? ? ?D) A clerk

【解析】 在原文播放之前，應(yīng)擴展聯(lián)想到有關(guān)shop assistant、telephone operator、waitress、clerk四種職業(yè)的詞匯如（food, order, number, shop, hotel等），為選擇正確答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備。抓住原文中關(guān)鍵信息詞order、wait，可推斷出場景發(fā)生在餐廳，女士談話的語氣和用詞“sorry sir”來分析其職業(yè)為服務(wù)員。選擇C。

人物關(guān)系題

W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?
M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.
Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?
A) They are twins ? ? ?B) They are classmates
C) They are friends ? D) They are colleagues

【解析】 你的腦海中是否對twins、classmates、friends、colleagues積累了足夠的信息詞匯尤其重要（alike, homework, job等）。女士經(jīng)常把Tim 和Bob認錯，并問男士有什么區(qū)別（apart），抓住男士回答的信息詞look alike、their mother不難判斷其關(guān)系是雙胞胎。所以答案是A。

地點場景題

M: Oh, dear! I’m starving, I can’t walk any farther. (2001.6)
W: Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
Q: Where are the two people?
A) At home ? ?B) In a restaurant
C) In a car ? ? D) On the street

【解析】 注意選項中的有關(guān)home、restaurant、car、street關(guān)鍵詞匯來判斷正確答案。原文中的walk, across the street是本題的關(guān)鍵信息詞，所以選擇D。同樣提到的starving、restaurant是他們將要去的地方（小陷阱咯?。皇乾F(xiàn)在的所在處。

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