Hints: 本期學(xué)習(xí)的字源：arch=first, chief, ancient第一，最初，首要，古老 Shakespeare Hamlet Oresteia Netscape Navigator Microsoft's Explorer Libertarians Aristotle Peng Ming-Min Taiwan 單詞不需要大寫，單詞與例句或不同詞條之間換行即可。 注解中詳細(xì)介紹了單詞的拆分與釋義，是學(xué)習(xí)字源分析的重中之重！一定記得聽寫后來看注解！
archetype Shakespeare's Hamlet is an original creation, but critics have found an archetype for it in the Greek trilogy Oresteia, in which a prince kills his mother to avenge his father. archrival Netscape Navigator is the archrival of Microsoft's Explorer. anarchy American Libertarians favor minimal government, but not complete anarchy. matriarchal In a matriarchal society, it is the women who make all the important decisions. monarchy Great Britain's political system is one of constitutional monarchy. oligarchy Aristotle said that oligarchy was merely a preliminary step to tyranny. patriarch Peng Ming-Min is the patriarch of Taiwan's opposition movement.
Shakespeare's Hamlet is an original creation, but critics have found an archetype for it in the Greek trilogy Oresteia, in which a prince kills his mother to avenge his father. 莎翁的《哈姆雷特》是原創(chuàng)作品，但評論家找到了它的原型，在希臘三部曲《奧瑞斯泰亞》中也有王子弒母為父報仇的情節(jié)。 Netscape Navigator is the archrival of Microsoft's Explorer. 網(wǎng)景公司的“領(lǐng)航者”瀏覽器是微軟的“探索者”瀏覽器的主要競爭者。 American Libertarians favor minimal government, but not complete anarchy. 美國古典自由派主張小政府，但并非完全無政府狀態(tài)。 In a matriarchal society, it is the women who make all the important decisions. 在母系社會中，由婦女做所有重要的決定。 Great Britain's political system is one of constitutional monarchy. 大不列顛的政治體制是君主立憲制。 Aristotle said that oligarchy was merely a preliminary step to tyranny. 亞里士多德說，寡頭政治不過是專制暴政的前身。 Peng Ming-Min is the patriarch of Taiwan's opposition movement. 彭明敏是臺灣反對運(yùn)動的大家長。