【雅思聽力】加拿大的教育系統(tǒng)(4/4)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2013-04-02 04:00
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全文聽寫,英式拼法
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注意本文中年齡和年級均用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字書寫
學(xué)校要大寫
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Canadian students have many chances to enter university, even if they don't do well in their high school studies. For example, a student who does not finish Grade 12 can still be admitted to university as a mature student, when they are at least 23 years old or older. And a student whose high school grades are too low for university, can first attend college, and then apply later on for university entrance.
In Canada, colleges are very different academic institutions than universities. At college, students take job-related courses, they receive a diploma after two or three years of study, and they learn very practical skills. At university, students take a broad range of courses, they receive a Bachelor's degree after four years of study, and they learn theoretical knowledge and new ways of thinking.
Canada's focus on student-centred education means that students can change their major, as well as transfer to a different college or university, if they want to. In fact, it is pretty much expected that most students will change their major at least once during their post-secondary education.
加拿大學(xué)生有很多的機(jī)會進(jìn)入大學(xué),即使他們在高中沒有很好的成績。例如,一個還沒完成12年級的學(xué)生仍然可以像成熟學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué),當(dāng)他們至少23歲或者更大年紀(jì)。如果一個學(xué)生他的高中成績太低而進(jìn)不了大學(xué),他可以先進(jìn)入職業(yè)學(xué)校,稍后再申請進(jìn)入綜合性大學(xué)。
在加拿大,學(xué)院和學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)校和綜合性大學(xué)是不一樣的。在學(xué)院,學(xué)生選擇的是與職業(yè)相關(guān)的課程,他們在兩到三年的學(xué)習(xí)后能拿到畢業(yè)文憑,他們學(xué)到的是專門的技能。而在綜合性大學(xué),學(xué)生要選擇讀設(shè)計(jì)范圍很廣的學(xué)科,在四年后的學(xué)習(xí)他們會得到學(xué)士學(xué)位,他們會學(xué)到理論知識和新思維的想法。
加拿大的教育著重在學(xué)生自主教育,意思是學(xué)生如果想,可以轉(zhuǎn)換他們的專業(yè),也可以自由轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)院或者學(xué)校。事實(shí)上,我們很希望學(xué)生在后高中教育的時候能轉(zhuǎn)換他們的專業(yè)。
——By lsy34
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 英語聽力
- 出國留學(xué)
- 雅思聽力
- 雅思聽力數(shù)字