2013
This is going to be a very trying year for people with Triskaidekaphobia, also known as the fear of the number 13.
對(duì)于那些患有數(shù)字13恐懼癥的人們來(lái)說(shuō),今年可真是難熬的一年。
While the superstitious folks afflicted with this problem can easily stay home on Friday the 13th, it’s going to be a lot harder to stay inside for another 362 days.
以往迷信的人可以在家躲過(guò)每個(gè)13號(hào)的周五,但剩下362天難道也在家宅過(guò)去嗎?
Why is 13 considered unlucky, anyway?
那么為什么13會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不吉利的數(shù)字呢?
last supper
There were 13 people at the Last Supper.
最后的晚餐有13個(gè)人。
It's said that Judas Iscariot and the one who betrayed Jesus - was the 13th man to take his place at the table.
據(jù)說(shuō)背叛耶穌的信徒猶大就坐在飯桌的第十三個(gè)位子上。
Loki
Similarly, there’s a Norse legend that has 12 gods sitting down to a banquet when the 13th (uninvited) god, Loki, shows up.
同樣,在北歐神話中有12個(gè)神的宴會(huì),結(jié)果第十三個(gè)到來(lái)的就是不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的洛基(最會(huì)惹麻煩的神)。
Loki killed one of the other gods, which led to events that eventually resulted in Ragnarok - the death of a bunch of gods, a slew of natural disasters, and the eradication of everything on earth save for two human survivors. There's a lot more to the story than that, but you get the general idea.
洛基殺了其中一個(gè)神引發(fā)了一系列事件,最終導(dǎo)致世界毀滅:眾神的死亡、自然災(zāi)害和地球上一切的消亡(僅幸存2名人類)。這個(gè)故事遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有這么簡(jiǎn)單,但你能差不多明白個(gè)大概。
Christian
Many Christians also believe that the Cain and Abel debacle took place on that date
很多基督徒認(rèn)為該隱和他弟弟亞伯是在13號(hào)決裂的。
Let's go back to Christianity for a moment. Many Christians believe that Jesus was crucified on Friday.
我們回頭再來(lái)看一下基督教,基督徒認(rèn)為耶穌是周五被釘在十字架上處死的。
Researchers, however, believe that it wasn't a case of Friday the 13th lore - it was possibly something like Friday, April 3, 33 A.D. But that doesn't mean the 13th is off the hook.
然而研究者認(rèn)為并不是像傳言中在一個(gè)13號(hào)的周五——有可能是公元33年4月3號(hào)星期五。但這也不能排除13這個(gè)數(shù)字的不祥之兆。
gallow
Traditionally, there used to be 13 steps leading up the gallows.
傳統(tǒng)中通往絞刑臺(tái)有13個(gè)階梯。
There's also a legend that a hangman's noose traditionally contained 13 turns, but it's actually more like eight.
還有傳說(shuō)稱劊子手的紋索上有13個(gè)曲紋,但實(shí)際上似乎是8個(gè)。
Apollo 13
Apollo 13 is the only unsuccessful moon mission (intended to get men on the moon, anyway) thus far.
阿波羅13號(hào)是目前為止唯一失敗的登月計(jì)劃(試圖送太空員登月)。
An oxygen tank exploded and the survival of the astronauts on board was pretty touch-and-go for several days, but they did all come home safely in the end.
阿波羅13號(hào)氧氣罐爆炸,艙內(nèi)的宇航員要想生存好幾天真是難上加難,他們想盡一切辦法最終安全回到地面。
mass arrest
There was a mass arrest and execution of the Knights Templar on Friday, October 13, 1307.
1307年10月13號(hào)星期五,有一次大規(guī)模的圣殿騎士追捕執(zhí)行活動(dòng)。
Spongebob
According to Mr. Krabs on Spongebob Squarepants, there are 13 dirty words.
用海綿寶寶里蟹老板的話來(lái)說(shuō),總共存在13句臟話。
Squidward must be a George Carlin fan, because he responded that he thought there were only seven. "Not if you're a sailor," Mr. Krabs replied.
章魚(yú)哥肯定是美國(guó)導(dǎo)演喬治-卡林的粉絲,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得只有7句臟話,蟹老板回答道:“你不過(guò)是個(gè)水手?!?/div>
coven
it was once believed that a
coven was made up of exactly 13 members.
曾一度有說(shuō)法認(rèn)為女巫集會(huì)里有13個(gè)成員。
Although a coven is now just considered to be any group of witches (or vampires, if you’re into a certain young adult series about sparkly supernaturals).
如果你也愛(ài)看講述超自然力量的偶像劇集,現(xiàn)在的女巫集會(huì)不過(guò)是一群巫師(或吸血鬼)的集會(huì)而已。
letters
There’s an old superstition that says if you have 13 letters in your name, you’re bound to have the devil’s luck.
老的傳言中說(shuō)如果你的名字里有13個(gè)字母,那么你注定有魔鬼的運(yùn)氣:肯定非常倒霉!
Silly, yes, but slightly more convincing when you consider that Charles Manson, Jack the Ripper, Jeffrey Dahmer, Theodore Bundy and Albert De Salvo all contain 13 letters (I know, I know, what about their middle names?).
聽(tīng)起來(lái)是挺傻,但想想這些有13個(gè)字母的人名查爾斯·曼森 Charles Manson, 開(kāi)膛手杰克 Jack the Ripper, 杰夫瑞·達(dá)莫 Jeffrey Dahmer, 泰德·邦迪 Theodore Bundy 和阿爾伯特·德·薩爾沃Albert De Salvo是不是有點(diǎn)說(shuō)服力了?(我當(dāng)然知道,他們的全名是什么來(lái)著?)
小編注:查爾斯·曼森、開(kāi)膛手杰克、杰夫瑞·達(dá)莫、泰德·邦迪和阿爾伯特·德·薩爾沃都是歷史上臭名昭著的連環(huán)殺手。
teenager
Kids officially become teenagers at the age of 13, and we all know that’s a scary phase.
官方認(rèn)為小孩于13歲成為青少年,我們都知道這是個(gè)恐怖時(shí)期。
numerology
In numerology, the number 12 is considered to be the representation of perfection and completion.
數(shù)字學(xué)認(rèn)為12代表著完美和完整。
It stands to reason, then, that trying to improve upon perfection by adding a digit is a very bad idea indeed - your greed will be rewarded with bad luck.
這是有道理的,想在完美上錦上添花本就是個(gè)餿主意——你的貪心只會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。
Thirteen Club
Two presidents of The Thirteen Club were shot.
兩位十三俱樂(lè)部的總統(tǒng)都被槍殺。
In the late 1800s, there was a group called The Thirteen Club. Their purpose was to
debunk the legend that seating 13 people at a table would result in the death of one of them in the year to follow.
19世紀(jì)晚期,有一個(gè)組織叫做十三俱樂(lè)部,他們是為了打破一個(gè)傳言:如果13個(gè)人坐在桌子上吃飯,那么其中一人會(huì)在第二年死亡。
They met on the 13th of the month and had dinner 13 people to a table, and to make matters worse, they purposely spilled salt on the table without throwing it over their shoulders. The horror! They also fined members who showed up late — 13 cents, of course.
他們每個(gè)月的13號(hào)見(jiàn)面,13個(gè)人一起吃飯,更嚴(yán)重的是,他們故意把鹽灑在桌子上而非肩膀上。最恐怖的還是:遲到者會(huì)被懲罰13分!
Members of the club included five U.S. presidents: Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt and Chester A. Arthur. I’m not sure if it’s worth noting that two of these presidents were shot — one fatally, of course — but I’ll mention it anyway. And, if you’re keeping track, Chester A. Arthur only became president because he was vice when Garfield was assassinated.
這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部包括5名美國(guó)總統(tǒng):班杰明·哈里遜,格蘭佛·克利夫蘭,威廉·麥金利,西奧多·羅斯福以及切斯特·阿瑟。我不確定其中兩位總統(tǒng)遭到暗殺(其中一人身亡)與這有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,但我還是不得不提一下。如果你了解歷史就該知道,切斯特·阿瑟之所以能成為總統(tǒng)就是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他還是副總統(tǒng)時(shí),總統(tǒng)詹姆斯·加菲爾德被人殺害。
aviation
Friday, October 13, 1972, was a bad day in the history of
aviation.
1972年10月13號(hào)星期五對(duì)于航空史來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)災(zāi)難日。
That's the day that Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 infamously crashed in the Andes, killing 29 people. On the exact same day, 174 people were killed when a Soviet Aeroflot crashed in a lake about a kilometer from the runway.
那一天,烏拉圭空軍571號(hào)墜毀于安第斯山脈,造成29人死亡。同日,前蘇聯(lián)俄羅斯航空飛機(jī)墜毀于跑到一公里以外的湖里,造成174人死亡。