450)=450"> 450)=450"> 每天18：00準(zhǔn)時(shí)更新 全文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，英式拼法 450)=450"> [color=#408080]HINTS PhD DLitt LLD [/color]
At one time these degrees were awarded only for the completion of research work, but over the past 20 years or so a large number of additional Master degrees have been introduced which combine a quite small piece of research with a substantial amount of course work on which the student is examined. The PhD, the most prestigious research degree, is on the other hand only awarded for a piece of research which shows great depth and considerable originality. It is expected to make a significant contribution to our knowledge of and understanding of a problem. It usually involves at least four years full-time research. Thirdly, and least commonly, there are the honorarily degrees. These are, for example, the DLitt or Doctor of Letters, Doctor Litterarum, if you want it in the original Latin, the DSc or Doctor of Science, and the LLD or Doctor of Laws. These awards may be, in fact often are, awarded to people who never been to University at all. They are very often in fact given to people who have distinguished themselves in some field of non-academic activity outside. Thus the University may wish to honour a famous writer by giving him a DLit or a famous politician by giving him or her an LLD. That's all I want to talk about today. Are there any questions?
曾經(jīng)，這三個(gè)碩士學(xué)位只授予給研究型課程，但在過(guò)去的二十年甚至更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，大量的新增額外碩士學(xué)位被介紹到學(xué)院，這些碩士課程包括少量的研究型課程和大量的授課課程，授課課程需要學(xué)生的考試。博士學(xué)位，是研究型課程最有聲望的，但在另一方面，博士學(xué)位最初只授予給一部分研究型碩士，以顯示其學(xué)位的深度和其獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。博士學(xué)位希望能給我們的知識(shí)和理解問(wèn)題的能力上有重要的貢獻(xiàn)。它通常包括至少四年全職研究課程。 第三，通常會(huì)有榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。例如，文學(xué)博士，如果你對(duì)拉丁起源感興趣，那么理學(xué)博士和法律博士都合適。這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，事實(shí)上，通常會(huì)頒發(fā)給從來(lái)沒(méi)有上大學(xué)的人。它們通常會(huì)授予給那些在一些非學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)中受人注目的人。因此，大學(xué)會(huì)授予著名作家文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，或者是著名政治家法學(xué)博士學(xué)位。這就是我今天想要說(shuō)的。大家有什么問(wèn)題嗎？ ——By lsy34