【雅思聽力】圖書館系統(tǒng)介紹(3/4)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2012-06-06 02:26
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[color=#408080]HINTS
Biblitas
Micro-fiche
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全文聽寫,英式拼法
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In many university libraries, they use their own Biblitas cataloging system or the Micro-fiche system. Both of them list publications under author and title and both are very easy to use. Now, let us see the reference books. We all know that references books make up important part of a library's nonfiction books collection. They contain facts and information about any subject you can think of. Reference books are not meant to be read from cover to cover. You should use them when you want important facts and information about a particular subject.
Let's see some major types of reference books. First dictionaries. Dictionaries are books that list and give the meaning of the words in a language. They also give the pronunciation of words in a dictionary which is listed alphabetically. Second is encyclopedias. Encyclopedias are reference books that provide factual information about people, events, places and subjects of lasting interest. Each article is written by a specialist on the topic being discussed. An encyclopedia usually consists of a number of books arranged in a set. The volumes are arranged in alphabetical order according to the topic of each article.
在許多大學(xué)的圖書館, 采用館內(nèi)自身的Biblita編目系統(tǒng)或者M(jìn)icro-fiche系統(tǒng)。 這兩種系統(tǒng)都在作者和書名的下方列出了出版刊印,并且這兩個系統(tǒng)都非常好用?,F(xiàn)在我們來了解一下參考書目。我們都知道參考書目是圖書館中非小說的(提供確鑿事實的)書庫的重要組成部分。他們提供任何你可以想象到的學(xué)科的事實憑證與信息。參考書目沒有必要從頭至尾的細(xì)讀,當(dāng)你想要關(guān)于一個特殊學(xué)科的支持論據(jù)或者信息時才會用到它。
讓我們來了解一下主要的幾種參考書目。首先是字典:字典是關(guān)于對某一語言中的單詞進(jìn)行詮釋的書籍。并且,字典也從A-Z系統(tǒng)地羅列出了關(guān)于每個單詞的發(fā)音。其次是百科全書:百科全書是一種能夠提供關(guān)于名人,事件,地理位置以及各類學(xué)科確鑿的信息的一種書。每篇文章都由一名關(guān)于特殊話題的專業(yè)人士前來撰寫。 一本百科全書往往是一堆書的集合。這些書卷由題目的開頭字母A-Z整齊的排列著。
——譯文來自: ly3450706
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