【雅思聽(tīng)力】肥胖(3/4)
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2013-03-21 15:15
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本文選自雅思聽(tīng)力Section 4,難度較大
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全文聽(tīng)寫(xiě),英式拼法
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Most of those suffering from excess body weight would go a long way toward solving their problem if they regularly did moderately vigorous exercise, for instance, 30 minutes per day of swimming,cycling or brisk walking.
So what exactly is the problem if a person weighs more than they should? Firstly, this can put too much strain on the joints such as knees and ankles. The health consequences of having excess body fat depend on what part of the body the fat is found on. Fat on the abdominal area is often associated with diabetes and heart disease, whereas there's no apparent connection between those conditions and having fat on the thighs and hips.
Being overweight can also give rise to problems apart from those of physical health. In childhood, even more so than later in life, people need to feel that they belong. Children who are rejected and ostracized by their classmates because they're overweight and not fit may develop low self-esteem.
Although scientists are still unsure why some people gain weight more easily than others, it's clear that the right food, together with regular exercise, is the only way to lose weight and not put it back on.
大多數(shù)遭受肥胖困擾的患者如果通過(guò)經(jīng)常做適度的運(yùn)動(dòng),例如,每天30分鐘的游泳,騎自行車(chē)或步行來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題將是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而又艱巨的過(guò)程。那么,如果一個(gè)人的重量超過(guò)他們所應(yīng)有的正常體重究竟會(huì)發(fā)生什么問(wèn)題呢?首先,關(guān)節(jié)處會(huì)承受過(guò)多的壓力,如膝蓋和腳踝。超重給健康所帶來(lái)的危害取決于身體中能發(fā)現(xiàn)存有脂肪的部分。脂肪在腹部區(qū)域往往會(huì)與糖尿病和心臟病相聯(lián)系,但是,這些病癥與有脂肪的大腿和臀部之間沒(méi)有明顯的聯(lián)系。除了身體健康問(wèn)題外,肥胖還可以引起其它問(wèn)題。相比于今后的人生,童年時(shí)人們更注重自身的從屬。這些肥胖的孩子由于超重或不健康從而受他們同學(xué)拒絕和排斥,從而導(dǎo)致自卑。雖然科學(xué)家還不清楚為什么有些人比其他人更容易長(zhǎng)胖,但是很顯然,正確的飲食,加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉,是減肥的唯一途徑,并且不會(huì)反彈。
——譯文來(lái)自: ggpwy
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