2013年春季上海外語口譯筆試將于3月17日舉行，離考試還剩不到一周的時間，突擊聽力是很多老師在最后階段推薦的學習策略。本次公開課邀請到上海新東方口譯名師黃翌老師，跟各位考生分享中高級口譯聽力沖刺攻略。

名師檔案：

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? 黃翌：

? 上海新東方口譯名師，中高級口譯聽力主講。
? 語言生動幽默，擅于在良好課堂氣氛中打造寓教于樂的英語學習。

?? 點擊關注黃翌老師的滬江部落>>>

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【分題型沖刺】

1. Spot Dictation

中口每空1~4字，高口每空4~6字

八字策略：精聽速記，亡羊補牢

【精聽速記】

a. 去元音

market→mkt
necessary→ncry
department→dpt
believe→blv
manager→mng
wonderful→wdf
reason→rsn
understand→udsd
please→pls

b.?取頭尾（只適用于短單詞）

read ?book ?bird ?need
keep ?good ?foot ?this
that ?they ?want ?room?

c.?取前段（寫到認得出為止）

university ?information ?government
environment ?establish ?exhausted
student ?technology ?challenge?

d. 同音

you are why to/two/too
before be for/four tomorrow(2mr/2morrow)

e. 用單獨字母（常見單詞）

economy ?social ?finance
politics ?industry ?agriculture?
反義詞記法：可用斜杠劃掉原詞
不要使用小寫t：t用來表示the

f. 用符號（盡量選擇筆畫少的符號）

woman ?different ?important(*)
dangerous ?at least ?question
about ?because ?and(+)

g. 長詞尾

- ing：在右上角寫上小g
doing ?swimming ?marketing ?annoying

- ful：在右上角寫小f
awful ?helpful ?beautiful ?meaningful?

- ble：右上角加小b
trouble ?disable ?available ?reasonable

- ism：右上角加小m
socialism ?tourism ?capitalism ?metabolism

- tion：右上角加n
pollution ?translation ?cooperation ?dictation?

- tive：右上角加v
positive ?negative ?creative ?relative

- lity：右上角加小t
ability ?flexibility ?possibility ?nationality?

- ment：右上角加mt（也可以寫e，但相對不那么直觀）
statement ?announcement ?judgment ?management

【亡羊補牢】

建議聽完聽力后直接在考卷上整理答案，聽力結束再謄到答題紙上

a. 錯字（只需要看空格前后的內容）

Most distance learning courses __19__.
Answer: are available throughout Europe（例：聽寫時只記錄through，推出throughout）

…35% from Latin America, 3% from Northern Europe, and 7% from __14__.
Answer: Southern and Eastern Europe （例：聽寫時記錄“S+E Eu”，根據上下文推出全部內容）

b. 時態(tài)

This pentathlon was a five-event match which __7__ running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.
Answer: consisted of（例：記錄時寫下consist，看謂語動詞知道應為consisted）

...the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents__20__
Answer: participating in the Games（例：ing最后要記得補上）

c. 復數(shù)

漏寫復數(shù)扣分與否一般取決于空格中詞組的長度

You read course material, work on course activities, and write __3__.
Answer: assignments

The __9__ were checking the plane for last minute repairs...
Answer: mechanics

2. Statements

四字策略：強化預讀?

有側重地聽長句的主句，在Spot Dictation結束后在考卷上動手劃重點詞（動詞+賓語、be動詞后的表語、形容詞副詞等……）

例1：
A. We are way behind schedule in our work.
B. We are too tired to continue, so let’s have a rest.?
C. I suggest we take on extra hands to help our work.?
D. I believe we could never finish our work in time.（有never等極端詞的選項一般是錯誤的）

例2：長選項分支不要看整句話，直接看動詞
A. Only those high school graduates with excellent skills can be admitted into colleges.?
B. No matter how difficult it is, high school graduates should at least try twice to get themselves into colleges.
C. Students should consider what they want to learn in the university.
D. Only in the university, you will feel superior to those drop-out students.

3. Multiple Choice / Talks & Conversation

八字策略：理清脈絡，把握小詞?

首先聽清楚對話的主題，再聽firstly, besides, but之類的單詞，另外也應該注意形容詞最高級后面的內容。

4. News?

Summary最為重要，必須先聽清這項內容。

一般會考影響持續(xù)較久的新聞。

5. Note Taking & Gap Filling

a. 加強長時練習（>6分鐘）

b. 筆記復述原文（要記錄實詞，不要停筆）

c. 遺漏就當完形
We are a part of the Great Life. And within the Great life, there are three great Laws of Nature, which tell us how we have to live in __ 4 __ with everything else.

6. Sentence Translation?

將段落一分為三：中 - NT - En

最前面的部分邊聽邊翻中文

中間的內容做筆記

最后的部分記住英文原文

例：2012年3月第3句
A woman lawyer has some advantages in the court. || For example,?if my client is a woman who claim rights from her divorced husband, || a woman?lawyer can understand better and do a better job.

聽完后從后面翻到中間翻到前面，從最容易的地方開始翻。建議先寫在考卷上，聽完后再整理到答題紙上。

7. Passage Translation?

筆記要領：

a. 只記實詞和連詞

b. 一句一行

聽完后先翻最后一句，閱卷官也很看重最后一句的翻譯。

【熱點預測】

1. Gun Control?

Keywords 1

Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting?
Gun-control Proposal
Closing background check loopholes to keep guns out of dangerous hands.
Banning military-style assault weapons and high-capacity magazines
Making schools safer
Increasing access to mental health services?

Keywords 2

Executive orders
Renew an assault-weapons ban that went into effect in 1994 but expired ten years later.?

Keywords 3

Gun-rights advocate?
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution:
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

Keywords 4

A strong tradition of gun ownership
Prevent an irresponsible, law-breaking few from causing harm on a massive scale

2. Food Security

Keywords 1

Europe’s horse meat scandal?

Keywords 2

Industrial Food
Sweetener - 甜味素
Aspartame - 阿斯巴甜
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) - 非轉基因食物
Trans Fat - 反式脂肪
Fake Food Dyes - 人工色素

【注意事項】

Spot Dictation是搶分關鍵?

聽譯務必做到理解在先，表達在后；用足筆記，大膽組句?

沖刺階段強調練筆?

利用生物鐘：考高口的同學最近早上八點半聯(lián)系，考中口的同學在下午練習，另外在晚上7-9點容易打瞌睡的時間聯(lián)系

考試裝備：不能帶MP3和手機，收音機最好有天線；準備好電池；不要在答題紙上用鉛筆、修正帶、玻璃膠；建議用藍色水筆。