沖擊波英語專四系列:作文之范文賞析--提高自己的方式
題目:Certification: A Way to Prove Oneself
寫作要求
Nowadays many students will choose to study for some kind of certi? cation and it has been? recognized as a way to prove one’s ability. Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Certi? cation: A Way to Prove Oneself
You are to write in three parts.
In the ? rst part, state speci? cally what your idea is.
In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to?follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
審題思路
本題是一道分析利弊/差異型的題目,要求論述證書對學生的重要性 :證書是證明自己的一種方式。因此,本文的側(cè)重點是證書是如何證明自己的,可以從以下方面論述 :
其一 ,證書是學習能力的證明;
其二 ,證書是積極進取的證明;
其三 ,證書是興趣廣泛的證明。
Certi?cation: A Way to Prove Oneself
For a growing number of Chinese people, the most productive thing to do with one’s spare time is to study for some kind of certification. From languages to business skills to teaching, certi?cations act as proof of one’s interest, attitude and ability. More and more, a resume with degrees and work experiences looks a bit boring; certi?cations are like accessories —they complete the out?t.
引言部分:作者提出了考證熱這個現(xiàn)象,并亮出觀點:證書是一個人興趣愛好 、學習態(tài)度和學習能力的證明,因此 ,概括了主體部分將重點論述的方面。
Certifications accomplish several purposes. First, they show employers that one is diversi?ed. While one’s interest is not limited to only one major, he will win himself more chances of jobs than others, which is likely to result in a good-paying job and better employability. Besides, certi?cations indicate that the owner is proactive; he is not sitting around in his spare time. Instead, he is constantly looking to improve himself. This is what sets one applicant apart from the rest when applying for a sought-after position.
What’s more important is that the certifications prove that the person has great potential as he is good at study and has a good sense of balance. He has made an effort to learn more skills while keeping focused on his major or occupation.
主體部分:作者采用的是總分式結(jié)構(gòu),先概述證書能起到幾個作用 ,然后具體分述了三方面的作用:證書證明興趣廣泛,可以帶來更多工作機會;說明態(tài)度積極進取,給人更好的印象表明學習能力出眾,有潛力。
All in all, certifications give students more con?dence in the job market as they demonstrate that ??the owners have wider interest, more proactive attitude and stronger learning ability.
總結(jié)部分:作者用all in all自然過渡到結(jié)尾段落,并再次概述證書的作用,可以給學生帶來更多自信。
亮點回放
1. growing:?? “增強的,越來越多的” ;近義詞為increasing。
2. certification: “證 明,證書 ,鑒定” ;注意與certificate的區(qū)別 。
3. act as: “起到……的作用 ,擔任 ,充當”;近義詞為perform as ,function as ,be used as等。
4. accessory:? “附件 ,配件”。
5. outfit :? “配備 ,裝備 ” ;此處complete the? outfit意思為? “使得整體? (這里指簡歷 )完整”。
6. accomplish several purposes:? “起到幾個作用” ,此處也可以用serve several purposes。
7. diversified: “多樣化的,多種多樣 的” ;此處也可以用versatile? (多才多藝的 )。
8. win sb. sth.: “為某人贏得某物” ;win也可以換成gain 。
9. employability :? “可用性 ,受雇就業(yè)能力” ;該詞 的使用體現(xiàn)了作者較大的詞匯量和靈 活運用能力 。
10. proactive:? “先發(fā)制人的,積極的”;此處表示? “積極的”,也可以使用take the initiative。
11. sit around: “坐著沒事干” ;不及物動詞 ,后面可以接doing ,表示 “閑坐著干什么事”。此處可以用idle away one s spare time來替代 。
12. set? sb. apart: “區(qū)別 ,分開 ,使與眾不 同” ,后面可以接from sb. else ,可以用make sb. distinguished from sb. else來替代 。
13. sought-after: “很吃香的,備受歡迎的”;sought是seek 的過去分詞,此處作形容詞用。
14. demonstrate: “證明,演示,示范” ;本文中出現(xiàn)了很多近義詞 :show ,indicate ,prove和demonstrate ,這些增加了文章的變化性 。
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