內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：

《呼嘯山莊》是英國(guó)女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小說描寫吉卜賽棄兒希斯克利夫被山莊老主人收養(yǎng)后，因受辱和戀愛不遂，外出致富，回來后對(duì)與其女友凱瑟琳結(jié)婚的地主林頓及其子女進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)的故事。全篇充滿強(qiáng)烈的反壓迫、爭(zhēng)幸福的斗爭(zhēng)精神，又始終籠罩著離奇、緊張的浪漫氣氛。它開始曾被人看做是年青女作家脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的天真幻想，但結(jié)合其所描寫地區(qū)激烈的階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)和英國(guó)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，它不久便被評(píng)論界高度肯定，并受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)這部小說改編的影視作品至今久演不衰。

作者簡(jiǎn)介：

艾米莉·勃朗特（1818-1848），19世紀(jì)英國(guó)小說家、詩(shī)人，英國(guó)文學(xué)史上著名的“勃朗特三姐妹”之一。這位女作家在世界上僅僅度過了三十年便默默無聞地離開了人間，然而她唯一的一部小說《呼嘯山莊》卻奠定了她在英國(guó)文學(xué)史以及世界文學(xué)史上的地位。此外，她還創(chuàng)作了193首詩(shī)，被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)一位天才型的女作家。

她生性獨(dú)立、豁達(dá)、純真、剛毅、熱情而又內(nèi)向，頗有男兒氣概，酷愛自己生長(zhǎng)其間的荒原，平素在離群索居中，除去手足情誼，最喜與大自然為友，從她的詩(shī)和一生行為，都可見她天人合一宇宙觀與人生觀的表現(xiàn)，有人因此而將她視為神秘主義者。其實(shí)人與自然的關(guān)系，從來就是人類文明史上重要的命題，艾米莉不過是步歷代哲人、隱者、科學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家后塵，通過生活和創(chuàng)作，身體力行地探尋人與自然的關(guān)系。

Chapter Two. Part 2

(1)

The business of eating being concluded, and no one uttering a word of sociable conversation, I approached a window to examine the weather. A sorrowful sight I saw: dark night coming down prematurely, and sky and hills mingled in one bitter whirl of wind and suffocating snow.

【譯文】

用餐完畢，誰也沒說句應(yīng)酬的話，我就到一扇窗子前去看看天氣。我看到一片悲涼的景象：黑夜早已籠罩著大地，寒冷的旋風(fēng)和令人窒息的雪把天空和群山混在一起。

【單詞筆記】

?sociable：好交際的; 友好的; 合群的 adj.

fond of the company of other people; friendly

【例】He has never really been the sociable type.
他從不好交際。

?sorrowful：悲傷的，令人痛苦的 adj.

affected with, marked by, causing, or expressing sorrow

【例】She looked sorrowful and dejected.
她看上去又悲傷又沮喪。

?prematurely：過早地，貿(mào)然地 adv.

happening, arriving, existing, or performed before the proper, usual, or intended time?

【例】His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black.
他的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)白了，不過兩道濃眉還是烏黑烏黑的。

?mingle：與某物混合; 結(jié)合?v.

form a mixture with sth; combine

【例】Several streams mingle in this river on their way to the sea.
幾條小溪在注入大海的途中匯入這條河。

?whirl：旋轉(zhuǎn); 回旋 n.

1. circular movement around a point or about an axis

【例】The snow fell in a whirl.
大雪紛飛。

2.?rapid succession of activities 一個(gè)緊接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)

【例】an endless whirl of parties
接連的無盡無休的聚會(huì)?

3.? give sth a whirl： try sth as an experiment, to see if it is suitable, pleasant, etc 試試某事物（看是否恰當(dāng)﹑ 合意等）

【例】I've never had Indonesian food but I'll give it a whirl.
我從未吃過印度尼西亞食品，但我愿意試一試。

?suffocating：令人窒息的，憋氣的?adj.

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

【例】The cloud of fright about me was even more suffocating than before.
籠罩在我周圍的恐懼氣氛甚至比以前更加令人窒息。

(2)

'Mrs Heathcliff,' I said earnestly, 'you must excuse me for troubling you. I presume, because, with that face, I'm sure you cannot help being good-hearted. Do point out some landmarks by which I may know my way home: I have no more idea how to get there than you would have how to get to London!'

'Take the road you came,' she answered, ensconcing herself in a chair, with a candle, and the long book open before her. `It is brief advice, but as sound as I can give.'

【譯文】

“希斯克利夫太太，”我懇切地說：“您得原諒我對(duì)您的打擾，我相信，憑您這樣的容貌，我敢說您準(zhǔn)是好心腸，請(qǐng)指出幾個(gè)路標(biāo)，我也好知道回家的路，我一點(diǎn)也不知道該怎么走，就同您不知道怎么去倫敦一樣?！?/p>

”順你來的路走回去好了，”她回答道，仍然安坐在椅子上，面前點(diǎn)了一支蠟燭，還有那本攤開的大書?！斑@是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的建議，卻也是我能給你的最妥當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh?！?/p>

【單詞筆記】

?earnestly?：認(rèn)真地，誠(chéng)摯地，熱切地 adv.

in a serious manner

【例】The boy earnestly asked that his application be granted.
那孩子熱切地要求批準(zhǔn)他的申請(qǐng)。

?presume：假定（某事物）是事實(shí)；認(rèn)定（某事物）；假設(shè)；推測(cè) v.

1. suppose (sth) to be true; take (sth) for granted

【例】I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.
我想最終是會(huì)達(dá)成協(xié)議的。

2.?venture to do sth; be so bold as to do sth 冒昧地做某事; 膽敢做某事

【例】May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你進(jìn)一言嗎？

?landmark：[航]陸標(biāo)；界標(biāo)；里程碑；紀(jì)念碑 n.

?brief ：時(shí)間短暫的; 簡(jiǎn)短的 adj.

lasting only a short time; short

【例】He felt a brief wave of tenderness towards his old teacher.
他對(duì)他年邁的老師湧起了一股愛憐之情。

?sound ：合理的; 明智的; 正確的; 穩(wěn)妥的 adj.

1. based on reason, sense or judgement; dependable?

【例】You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
你可以依靠他作出正確的選擇。

2.?in good condition; not hurt, diseased, injured or damaged 完好的; 健康的; 健全的; 無損傷的

【例】a house built on sound foundations
地基堅(jiān)實(shí)的房子