英語(yǔ)中的一詞多義:這些單詞的意思你區(qū)分得清嗎?
也許你有感嘆英語(yǔ)單詞怎么那么多,每天背幾個(gè)背幾個(gè)還是很多不認(rèn)識(shí),那么你別忘了許多單詞還有好幾個(gè)意思呢。下面我們就來(lái)看幾句句子,里面單詞的意思你都區(qū)分得清楚嗎?
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow.
bow: ① n. 弓 ② n. 鞠躬
2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console.
console: ① v. 安慰,撫慰 ② n. 落地柜;靠墻擺放的小桌子
3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce.
produce: ① n. 產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 ② v. 生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)
4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert.
dessert: n. 甜點(diǎn)
desert: ① n. 沙漠 ② v. 擅離(職守),逃跑
5. The family was hoping their live plants would live.
live: ① a. 活的,有生命的 ② v. 活著
6. There's simply no use for something you can't use.
use: ① n. 用處 ② v. 使用
7. They were going to project the project at the local theater.
project: ① v. 放映 ② n. 方案;科研項(xiàng)目
8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume.
resume: ① v. 重新開始 ② n. 簡(jiǎn)歷
9. The band booked the studio to record their record.
record: ① v. 錄制 ② n. 唱片
10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door.
close: ① adv. 靠近地 ② v. 關(guān)
11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel.
rebel: ① n. 造反者 ② v. 造反,反抗
12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work.
perfect: ① v. 使完美 ② a. 完美的
13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning.
resigning: ① n. 辭職 ② n. 委托
14. The incense incensed the customers.
incense: ① n. 香,焚香時(shí)的煙 ② v. 激怒,使憤怒
下面來(lái)讓大家混亂一下,看看例句中的這些詞匯現(xiàn)象的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)叫什么:
Homophone 同音異義詞
Homograph 同形異義詞
Heterograph 同音異形異義詞
Heteronym 同形異音異義詞
Homonym 同形同音異義詞
Synonym 同義異音異形詞
是不是非常頭暈?那不妨通過圖片來(lái)看下吧(雖然仍然很暈……):
這些只是讓大家做個(gè)了解,知道英語(yǔ)中有這些語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象就行。當(dāng)然我們平時(shí)要注意記憶和積累,否則很容易搞混的喲~~