托福作文語法問題:別讓你的一流論證淪落二流分?jǐn)?shù)
托福寫作強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯和論證,以整體來評分。但有些同學(xué)在平常學(xué)習(xí)中單單注意邏輯和論證,往往忽視了語言方面的雕琢,考場上在語言方面疏漏多多,那樣即便你的思路和論證屬于一流,最多也只能得個二流分?jǐn)?shù)。小編為您整理托福寫作中的七個語法錯誤,希望大家能規(guī)避這些錯誤。
1. 用詞不當(dāng)
原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.
改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.
評:groupwork是“分組”或者“小組集體任務(wù)”的意思。這位同學(xué)原本想說teamwork“團(tuán)隊合作”,卻用了一個看起來很像,但實際完全不同的詞,表達(dá)出來的意思就風(fēng)馬牛不相及了。
原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.
改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.
評:dangerous表示所修飾的對象是“帶來危險的,有危險性的”,而be in danger才是“身處險境”的意思。到底誰才是威脅呢?
原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.
改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.
評:模樣長得像,意思可不同了。這里想用動詞affect表示“影響”,卻誤寫為名詞effect“效果”,一字千里啊!
2. 搭配錯誤
原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.
改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.
評:這位同學(xué)顯然記錯了be crazy about sth. 這個用法,寫出來的句子自然會出問題啦。
原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.
改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.
評:此處是一個明顯的動賓搭配錯誤?!疤岣摺记伞睉?yīng)該是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills.
3.詞性錯位
原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.
改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.
評:sad是形容詞,而這里明顯需要一個名詞,應(yīng)該是sadness。
原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.
改: …, spending time with the family is equally significant.
評:形容詞significant前需要用副詞來修飾,所以equal應(yīng)該改成equally。