答題技巧六：選小不選大

四級(jí)快速閱讀中，問題的范圍必須小于原文范圍，反之則判定為錯(cuò)N

[例4] In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities.

[題目] In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.

[解析] 原文明白無誤地告訴考生“清理垃圾以及建造清埋場(chǎng)是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)的”。據(jù)此可斷定，該論斷不準(zhǔn)確，答案為N。

在此特別提示考生，如果題目中所表述的內(nèi)容與原文明顯不符、矛盾或相反，可判斷為N

確定為N的情況：

(1) 題目中的信息與原文內(nèi)容相反

(2) 題目將原文的意思張冠李戴

(3) 將原文中的不確定因素轉(zhuǎn)化為確定因素

(4) 改變?cè)闹械臈l件、范圍等

答題技巧七：兩段判定（判斷NG最好方法）

在四級(jí)快速閱讀中，如果上一題已經(jīng)確定了在原文中的位置，讀過兩段后仍無下一題所需信息，則可以判定該題為NG，而不用通讀全文。

答題技巧八： 主賓判定

四級(jí)快速閱讀中，將題干的句子進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分解后，問題中的主語、賓語在原文未出現(xiàn)或被偷換概念是，判定為NG

確定為NG的情況：

(1) 題目中的表述無中生有

(2) 原文中作者的目的、意圖、愿望等內(nèi)容在題目中作為客觀事實(shí)陳述

(3) 將原文中的特殊情況推廣為普遍現(xiàn)象

(4) 將原文的內(nèi)容具體化

(5) 隨意比較原文中的兩個(gè)事物

答題技巧九：相關(guān)信息準(zhǔn)確合并

快速閱讀文章中有時(shí)可能會(huì)問到所面臨的問題是什么？某事情的原因是什么？等等，這樣的問題在文中可能是在不同的位置都有表述，所以考生遇到這樣的問題時(shí)，不能只局限在某一段里面找答案，可以先做后面的題目，在后面的閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)還有該題的答案時(shí)，將相關(guān)信息合并后再確定答案

[例5] Water woes may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers,layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.) Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postal.

Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution. Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium,a microbe that causes fever, diarrhea and vomiting.

[題目] The problems Americans face concerning water are ground water shrinkage and tap water pollution.

[解析]根據(jù)上面2段文章，美國(guó)人面臨水的問題主要有兩個(gè)：But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater.和Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution.這兩句話決定了題目的答案，故為Y