【句子】

According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
根據(jù)人類學家的說法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。

【解析】

ing to

1)主要用來表示“根據(jù)”某學說、某書刊、某文件、某人所說等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等。

According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
據(jù)之聲廣播，明天有雨。

2)according to 表示“根據(jù)”，通常是指根據(jù)別人或別處，而不能根據(jù)自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人稱的代詞(如me, us)，同時也很少接表示第二人稱的代詞(you)，但用于第三人稱(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor 等)則屬正常用法。

誤：According to me, the film is wonderful.
正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
依我看，這部電影很不錯。

3)according as與according toaccording to的用法區(qū)別

①according to是介詞，其后原則上只接名詞或代詞，不接句子。若接句子，則用according as。
Everyone contributes according as he is able.
每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻。

②但對于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引導的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.
根據(jù)大家所說，他是位誠實的商人。

2.upright

1)adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的

Only humans have a natural upright posture.
只有人類才有自然直立的姿勢。

2)adv.垂直地

Please put the back of your seat in an upright position.
請把座位靠背轉到垂直位置。

3)n.垂直；豎立；豎鋼琴

The piano was nearly always an upright.
鋼琴差不多總是直立式鋼琴。

3.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩

Some folks seem to have descend from the chimpanzee much later than others.
有些人，看來像是比其他人晚了好久才從黑猩猩分支而傳下來的后裔。?

【練習】

Our English teacher asks us to guess the meaning of the unknown words ____ the context.
to ? to ?ing to ? to

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