【句子】

The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
墻花之所以叫墻花，是因?yàn)槠浯嗳醯闹Ω山?jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。

【解析】


1)call sb 可表示“叫醒某人”、“呼喚某人”、 “打電話給某人”等

Will you go and call Jack?
你去叫一下杰克好嗎?

2)比較以下正誤句型(誤句多為受漢語習(xí)慣影響)：

這個(gè)東西用英語怎么說?
正：What do you call this in English?
正：How do you say this in English?
誤：How do you call this in English?

3)表示看望或拜訪某人，后接介詞 on 或 upon； 表示到某地拜訪，后接介詞 at，有時(shí)可在 call 后用副詞 in, round 等

Let’s call on John [at John’s house].
我們拜訪約翰(去約翰家)吧。

4)用于 call on [upon] sb to do sth, 意為叫或號(hào)召某人做某事

The Party called on us to study hard for the people.
黨號(hào)召我們要為人民努力學(xué)習(xí)。

5)表示給某人或某地打電話，英語用 call (up) a person or a place, 注意不要按漢語習(xí)慣在 call 后加介詞 to

最后我們決定給布萊克先生(的辦公室)打電話。
正：At last we decided to call (up) Mr Black(‘s office).
誤：At last we decided to call to Mr Black(’s office).

2.stem

n.柄；莖；干；船首 vi.起源于 vt.抽去 ... 的梗；給 ... 裝柄；逆 ... 而行

She bought some roses with long stems.
她買了一些枝干很長的玫瑰花。

3.along

1)作介詞時(shí)，along意為“沿著”

We walked along the road.
我們沿著路走。

2)作副詞時(shí)along意為“向前”，常與動(dòng)詞或介詞with連用，構(gòu)成一些常用詞組

she will send it back along with some other things.
她將此物與其他東西一并送回。

4.stony

adj.石頭的；多石的；鐵石心腸的；<古>石造的

Two of the tyres punctured on the stony road.
有兩個(gè)車胎在碎石路上扎破了。?

5.cliff

n.懸崖；峭壁

He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在懸崖上找不到一個(gè)可以站住腳的地方。?

【練習(xí)】

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village _____ scenes of my childhood. (湖北卷)
A. called up ?B. called for ?C. called on ?D. called in

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