內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：

《夏洛的網(wǎng)》是美國(guó)作家E.B.懷特所著的三部被譽(yù)為“二十世紀(jì)讀者最多、最受愛(ài)戴的童話(huà)”之一。

在朱克曼家的谷倉(cāng)里，快樂(lè)地生活著一群動(dòng)物，其中小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真摯的友誼。然而，一個(gè)最丑惡的消息打破了谷倉(cāng)的平靜：威爾伯未來(lái)的命運(yùn)競(jìng)?是成為熏肉火腿。作為一只小豬，悲痛絕望的威爾伯似乎只能接受任人宰割的命運(yùn)了，然而，看似渺小的夏洛卻說(shuō)：“我救你?！庇谑牵穆逵米约旱慕z在豬欄上織?出了被人類(lèi)視為奇跡的網(wǎng)上文字，徹底逆轉(zhuǎn)了威爾伯的命運(yùn)，終于讓它在集市的大賽中贏得特別獎(jiǎng)，和一個(gè)安享天命的未來(lái)。但，這時(shí)，蜘蛛夏洛的生命卻走到了盡?頭……

作者簡(jiǎn)介：

E.B.懷特(1899-1985)生于紐約蒙特弗農(nóng)，畢業(yè)于康奈爾大學(xué)。也許你對(duì)美國(guó)作家E.B.?懷特（E.B.White）感到陌生，也許你對(duì)《Charlotte's?Web》（《夏洛的網(wǎng)》）不是很熟悉，但是一提起一部電影《精靈鼠小弟》，你馬上就知道了，這部電影就是根據(jù)E.B.?懷特（E.B.White）的書(shū)改編拍攝的。他還有一部童話(huà)叫《吹小號(hào)的天鵝》

Chapter?12.?A?Meeting

【段落賞析】

Then?the?oldest?sheep?spoke?up.?“I?agree?that?there?should?be?something?new?written?in?the?web?if?Wilbur’s?life?is?to?be?saved.?And?if?Charlotte?needs?help?in?finding?words,?I?think?she?can?get?it?from?our?friend?Templeton.?The?rat?visits?the?dump?regularly?and?has?access?to?old?magazines.?He?can?tear?out?bits?of?advertisements?and?bring?them?up?here?to?the?barn?cellar,?so?that?Charlotte?can?have?something?to?copy.”

“Good?idea,”?said?Charlotte.?“But?I’m?not?sure?Templeton?will?be?willing?to?help.?You?know?how?he?is?–?always?looking?out?for?himself,?never?thinking?of?the?other?fellow.”

【段落點(diǎn)評(píng)】

簡(jiǎn)潔流暢的文筆之下，整部小說(shuō)中為數(shù)不多的兩個(gè)智者形象就躍然紙上。無(wú)論是Charlotte還是老山羊，都是擁有相當(dāng)?shù)娜松啔v的年長(zhǎng)智者。他們的智慧來(lái)自他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，來(lái)自他們識(shí)人的目光。他們看待任何事都是從平日點(diǎn)滴出發(fā)的，不贅言，也不參雜過(guò)多的自身情感。作者對(duì)他們的語(yǔ)言描述也是間接清晰的，想來(lái)是為了他們的形象描繪大大下了一番工夫。精雕細(xì)琢之下才有如此這般讓人信服的智者，讓人感動(dòng)的瞬間。

№.1?-?“I?shall?begin?by?calling?the?roll.?Wilbur?”

【譯文】“那我該從點(diǎn)名開(kāi)始咯。韋伯？”

【單詞筆記】call

【英英釋義】

1.?to?telephone?someone

2.?to?use?a?word?or?name?to?describe?someone?or?something?in?a?particular?way

3.?to?have?a?particular?name?or?title,?or?use?a?particular?name?or?title?for?someone?or?something

4.?to?arrange?for?something?to?happen?at?a?particular?time

5.?to?say?or?shout?something?loudly?so?that?someone?can?hear?you

6.?to?tell?someone?that?they?must?come?to?a?law?court?or?official?committee

7.?call?round?British?English?to?stop?at?a?house?or?other?place?for?a?short?time?to?see?someone?or?do?something

【例句】

1.?She?calls?her?father?every couple of?days.

2.?You?may?call?it?harmless?fun,?but?I?call?it pornography.

3.?The?arrow?that?appears?on?the?screen?is?called?a cursor.

4.?What?are?you?going?to?call?the?new?puppy?

5.?Peter?called?the?waitress?over?and?ordered?a?large?brandy.

6.?According?to?the?law,?the?election?must?be?called?within?the?next?two?months.

7.?I?heard?someone?calling?in?the?distance.

8.?How?could?Julian?call?himself?a?friend?and?then?let?me?down?so?badly?

9.?They?were?called?to?give evidence at?the trial.

10.?She?called?round?for?a?chat.

11.?I?regularly?called?in?at?his?office?for?news.

【相關(guān)詞組】

1. call?at?打給某人，訪問(wèn)，?？?/p>

2. call?box?公共電話(huà)亭

3. call?down?氣球，引起，招惹，責(zé)罵，斥責(zé)

4. call?for?呼吁，需要，接某人，取某物

5. call?in?來(lái)訪，打電話(huà)來(lái)（工作單位）

6. call?it?a?day?今天就到此為止

7. call?loan?通知放款

8. call?off?—sb?把某人叫走/ —sth?把某事停止

【詞義辨析】

call非正式用詞，含義廣泛，指用說(shuō)話(huà)或呼叫的形式召喚。

summon正式用詞，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有權(quán)力或權(quán)威性。

send?for作“召喚”解時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較隨便，暗示委派一件工作。

【舉一反三】

又到了大家喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的一詞多義，越是簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，詞義的變化就越豐富，由此可以看出英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文字的博大精深。上述給出的例句和詞組，大家都熟悉了沒(méi)？現(xiàn)在再給大家提幾個(gè)一詞多義特別多的詞，好好想想查查，一詞多義知多少？

work，roll，state，play…

№.2?-?I?dare?say?my?trick?will?work?and?Wilbur's?life?can?be?saved.

【譯文】我敢說(shuō)我的招兒準(zhǔn)有用，韋伯肯定化險(xiǎn)為夷。

【單詞筆記】dare

【英英釋義】

1.?to?be?brave?enough?to?do?something?that?is?risky?or?that?you?are?afraid?to?do?-?used?especially?in?questions?or?negative?sentences

2.?to?show?that?you?are?very?angry?and?shocked?about?what?someone?has?done?or?said

3.?to?warn?someone?not?to?do?something?because?it?makes?you?angry

4.?to?try?to?persuade?someone?to?do?something?dangerous?or?embarrassing?as?a?way?of?proving?that?they?are?brave

5.?used?when?saying?something?that?you?think?people?may?not?accept?or?believe

6.?used?when?saying?or?agreeing?that?something?may?be?true

【例句】

1.He?wanted?to?ask?her,?but?he?didn't?dare.

2.How?dare?you?accuse?me?of?lying!

3.Don't?you?dare?talk?to?me?like?that!

4.They?dared?Ed?to?steal?a?bottle?of?his?father's?whiskey.

5.I?thought?the?play?was,?dare?I?say?it,?boring.

6.I?dare?say?things?will?improve.

【提問(wèn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法你是否還記得呢？can，may，must，should他們的區(qū)別在哪里呀？

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have?done表推測(cè)的時(shí)候要注意什么呢？mustn't和can't的不同在哪里呢？

親愛(ài)的滬友們，開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋好好想想，沒(méi)想法也可以咨詢(xún)一下我們的小D~會(huì)有新發(fā)現(xiàn)哦~