China's factory activity shrank at the fastest pace in seven months in June, this is according to the HSBC Purchasing Managers' Index released on Monday.
據(jù)周一匯豐采購經(jīng)理指數(shù)顯示,6月的中國制造業(yè)活動收縮,收縮步伐達到7個月來最快。

The index fell to 48.2 after seasonal adjustments, down from the 48.4 in May. This is the lowest since last November.
經(jīng)過季節(jié)性調(diào)整以后,該指數(shù)從五月的48.4下滑至48.2。

China’s official PMI, which was released on Sunday, also fell to a seven-month low in June, to 50.2. The two indexes often give divergent readings as the official PMI surveys mainly big-scale companies, while the HSBC PMI focuses on smaller factories.
中國官方采購經(jīng)理指數(shù)上周日發(fā)布,六月也創(chuàng)下7個月來的新低,僅為50.2。兩個指數(shù)針對點不同,官方采購經(jīng)理指數(shù)主要反映的是大型公司的經(jīng)濟狀況,而匯豐采購經(jīng)理指數(shù)反映的這是較小規(guī)模的工廠情況。

Analysts expect the central bank to further relax monetary policies to boost domestic demand for factory goods.
分析家希望中央銀行能夠進一步放寬貨幣政策,以促進國內(nèi)制造品的需求。

小編科普時間:

PMI即“采購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)”,是通過對企業(yè)采購經(jīng)理的月度調(diào)查結(jié)果統(tǒng)計匯總、編制而成的指數(shù),它涵蓋了企業(yè)采購、生產(chǎn)、流通等各個環(huán)節(jié),是國際上通用的監(jiān)測宏觀經(jīng)濟走勢的先行性指數(shù)之一,具有較強的預(yù)測、預(yù)警作用。更具體的PMI講解>>>

延伸閱讀:中國人民銀行自6月8日開始,對人民幣存貸款基準利率分別下調(diào)0.25個百分點。這是自2008年12月以來中國中央銀行首次下調(diào)基準利率,三年來,央行五次上調(diào)利率吸收資金流動性。業(yè)內(nèi)人士指出,此次降息時點的選擇,顯示出貨幣政策助力“穩(wěn)增長”的決心,可惜從6月發(fā)布的制造業(yè)PMI中,我們并沒有看出降息的收效。了解更多基準利率>>>

一些相關(guān)詞匯:

1. seasonal adjustment 季節(jié)性調(diào)整

2. monetary policy 貨幣政策

3. funding liquidity 資金流動性