2005年高考英語試題·安徽卷(附答案)
來源:高考英語網(wǎng)
2008-05-08 18:54
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié). 滿分45分)
第一節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however?????????? B. whatever?????????? C. whichever???????? D. whenever
答案是 B。
21. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other??????? B. someone else
C. other person????? D. one other
22. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as???????????????????? B. if????????????????????? C. when??????????????? D. unless
23. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—_______.
A. It’s your opinion?????? B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you????? D. That’s your decision
24. Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up????????? B. took up???????????? C. made up??????????? D. turned up
25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a??????????????? B. a; the??????????????? C. 不填; a??????????? D. 不填; the
26. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall???????????????? B. must???????????????? C. may????????????????? D. can
27. The manager had fallen asleep where he______, without undressing.
A. was laying???????? B. was lying????????? C. had laid???????????? D. had lied
28. My _______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea????????????????? B. opinion??????????? C. mind???????????????? D. thought
29. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when??????????????? B. that?????????????????? C. before?????????????? D. since
30. —I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
—________.
A. That’s right?????? B. Bad luck
C. Sorry?????????????? D. You can forget it
31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as?????????????????? B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as?????????????????? D. as tall five foot eight as
32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when?????? B. that; which
C. what; which????? D. which; that
33. He is such a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting????????????? B. seeking???????????? C. finding????????????? D. looking for
34. I really can’t understand _______ her like that.
A. you treat?????????? B. you to treat??????? C. why treat????????? D. you treating
35. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—______, and so did I.
A. So she had??????? B. So had she??????? C. So she did???????? D. So did she
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ___36___ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be ___37___ but a failure. ”: 105.0pt 189.0pt 273.0pt">After five years of ___38___ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best ___39___ that could have happened to me. I ___40___ I wanted to do something positive (積極的) with my life because I wanted to prove to ___41___ that what people said about me was ___42___. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s ___43___ it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done. ” So I tried hard with my ___44___ and went to college. My first novel (小說) ___45___ while I was at college.
After college I taught during the ___46___ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a ___47___ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of ___48___ that job to write full time ___49___ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel college and w proud of myself—___50___ was a working-class boy who’d ___51___ school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (職業(yè)) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and ___52___, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. ___53___ what does it mean? I ___54___ wish all the people that have put me down had ___55___: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed. ”
36. A. bright????????? B. useless????????????? C. simple?????????????? D. hopeful
37. A. anything????? B. something???????? C. everything???????? D. nothing
38. A. low???????????? B. poor???????????????? C. good???????????????? D. useful
39. A. support?????? B. happiness????????? C. surprise??????????? D. thing
40. A. admitted????? B. decided???????????? C. planned???????????? D. told
41. A. me????????????? B. them???????????????? C. her?????????????????? D. it
42. A. wrong???????? B. right???????????????? C. stupid?????????????? D. faulty
43. A. see????????????? B. know??????????????? C. understand??????? D. face
44. A. experiment?? D. practice??????????? C. writing????????????? D. composition
45. A. came on????? B. came in???????????? C. came out?????????? D. came back
46. A. day???????????? B. night???????????????? C. month?????????????? D. year
47. A. graduation?? B. pass????????????????? C. degree????????????? D. success
48. A. giving in????? B. giving back??????? C. giving out????????? D. giving up
49. A. while?????????? B. if????????????????????? C. when??????????????? D. or
50. A. there?????????? B. here????????????????? C. it????????????????????? D. that
51. A. left????????????? B. attended? ? ?? C. changed?????????????????? D. graduated
52. A. tired??????????? B. calm???????????????? C. nervous??????????? D. famous
53. A. And??????????? B. But?????????????????? C. However?????????? D. Well
54. A. just???????????? B. exactly????????????? C. so??????????????????? D. very
55. A. praised??????? B. said????????????????? C. answered????????? D. advised
第三部分:閱讀理解I共20小題;每小題220分, 滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The most common worry is burglary(入室盜竊), with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down, and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.
The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans preferring to go on a self-catering(自助) holiday.
56. The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means _______.
A. research??????????? B. review????????????? C. exhibition??????? D. examination
57. According to the text, about _____ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.
A. 25%???????????????? B. 40%???????????????? C. 80%???????????????? D. 95%
58. The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may______.
A. be attacked or lose their possessions
B. have problems with their cam on the road
C. have bad weather on holiday???????? ?
D. get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers
59. Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?
A. At a hotel.???????????????????????????????? B. In a quiet place.
C. At a friend’s house.?????????????????????? D. Where they can cook for themselves.
B
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists a.0re discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的)health, and crying seems to work weft. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying -- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering -- can be bad for physical(身體的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high good pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反應(yīng)).
60. Why didn’t the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.
61. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. there are two ways to keep healthy
B. crying does more good to health than laughing
C. crying and laughing play the same roles
D. emotional health has a dose relationship to physical health
62. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
63. What might he the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears???????????????????????????? B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why We Cry???????????????????????????????? D. A New Scientific Discovery
C
Handshaking, though a European practice, is now often seen in big cities of China.It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (無武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.
Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding(誤解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But ightforward, while in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when
he shows interest in further relations with you.
64. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other______.
A. to make a deal???????????????????????????? B. to greet each other
C. to show friendliness?????????????????????? D. to reach an agreement
65. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. where handshaking was first practised
B. how handshaking came about
C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade
D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China
66. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.
B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.
C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands.
D. We shouldn’t shake hands with European women.
67. The main purpose of the text is______.
A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West
B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking
C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West
D. to give us some advice before we travel abroad
D
If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is fight for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities(設(shè)施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato. ac. nz
Degree
We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (學(xué)士學(xué)位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg@ waikato. ac. nz
Tuition Fees(學(xué)費)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato. ac. nz
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bodrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@walkato. ac. nz
Health
The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato. ac. nz
Sports
The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikcato. ac. nz
68. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to _______.
A. Sport@ waikato. ac. nz????????????????? B. heal@ waikato. ac. nz
C. deg@ waikato. ac. nz???????????????????? D. inf@waikato. ac. nz
69. You have to pay at least ~ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250????????????? B. $8,000????????????? C. $9,000????????????? D. $11,000
70. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?
A. Go to a hospital nearby.
B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.
C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.
D. Try to get help from your classmates.
E
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十幾歲的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when 1 called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him. ”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly. ” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
71. This text is most probably written by _______
A. a specialist in teenager studies???????? B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children???????? D. a doctor for mental health problems
72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______
A. the change from tagood to bad that’s seen in a child
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
73.y The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______
A. lazy???????????????? B. quiet
C. unusual????????????? D. rude
74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______
A. pay no attention to them???????????????? B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them????????????????? D. feel helpless to do much about them
75. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
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