2005年高考英語試題·湖南卷(附答案)
第四部分 書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 填空(共10小題上,每小題1分,滿分10分)
短文閱讀,根據(jù)所讀內容在文后76~85的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。
注意每空一超過3個單詞。
個單詞。The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report,___39___million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,___51___million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.
The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U. S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4. 3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U. S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people.
The “graying” of the U. S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion(比例) of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3. 5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.
Title: 1. ________
Number of citizens 65 or older
???
2. _______
By 2020 ?
By 2030
39 million
???
51 million
???
65 million
3. ________
?? ?
4. ________
Baby boomers’ old-growing
5. ________
???
6. _______??
8. ________ → multigenerational family
7. _______
??
9. ________ to citizens 65 and older
10. ________
???
By 2030
3. 5:1
???
2:1
第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分25分)
假設你是李平,最近參加了由某電視臺舉辦的中學生英語演講比賽并獲獎,該臺準備組織獲獎者去北京參加一次英語夏令營活動,現(xiàn)就有關事項征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息用英語以書信形式給予答復。請在答題卡上作答。
活動時間
7月15日~22日或8月15日~22日
活動內容
???
參加英語角? 學唱英語歌曲
聽英語講座? 表演英語短劇
看英語電影? 教外賓學中文
???
對活動內容的
建議或要求
???
請注意:
1. 選擇適合你的時間,并說明理由;2. 選擇兩項你喜歡的活動,并說明理由;3. 對活動內容提出至少一個建議或要求;4. 詞數(shù):4. 100左右;5. 信的開關和結尾已給出。
參考答案:
1—5 CBABC???????? 6—10 ACBCA?????? 11—15 CBACB
16—20 CA????????? ?
18. museums???????? 19. the city canter/ historic city center
20. the bus driver
21—25 CABCD???? 26—30 ABCDB????? 31—35 ADBCA
36—40 DACBC???? 41—45 CAADD???? 46—50 BDBAC
51—55 ABCDB????? 56—60 BCABD????? 61—65 BADBC
66—70 CDDCA???? 71—75 DBACA
76. Graying U. S. 77. By 2010???????? ?
78. Causes/ Reasons???????????????????????? 79. Citizens' longer living
80. Effects / Results?????????????????????? 81. Family unit change
82. Workforce proportion change??????? 83. Nuclear family
84. Workers????????? 85. In 1989
?
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
I prefer to go in July because I’ll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But I’d like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
?