使用suggest的五個錯點
使用suggest的用法及使用錯點? 錯點一 誤用不定式作賓語要表示漢語的“建議做某事”“,英語通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:他建議坐飛機去,可我認為這樣花費太大。正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 誤:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.湯姆建議把房子賣了,但是安表示反對。正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.? 錯點二 誤接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語漢語通常說“建議某人做某事”,但英語習慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth,而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說,suggest sb’s [sb]doing sthsuggest 后不僅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:他建議我們早點動身。正:He suggested that we leave earlier.誤:He suggested us to leave earlier.當然,我們也可以用后接 that 當然,我們也可以用后接從句的形式來表達此意思(注意謂語用 “should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如:I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去He s看電影。比較以下同義表達:他建議他們在沒有聽到事實真相之前什么都別說。正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.? 錯點三 混用其后賓語從句的語氣suggest 后接賓語從句時,從謂語既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān):1. 若suggest 表示“建議”,則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如:I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導人。 2. 若suggest 表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等義,則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如:What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?? 錯點四 其后誤接雙賓語其后誤接雙賓語要表示向某人提出某情況,suggest后不能接雙賓語,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。正:I suggested a way out to her.誤:I suggested her a way out.若其中的直接賓語比較復雜(比如是that 從句)時,可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如:我向他建議我們應該用另一種方式處理這個問題。正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.誤:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way. 錯點五 忽略相關(guān)派生名詞的相關(guān)用法按英語習慣,suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動詞相似的用法,如當suggestion表示“建議”時,若其后接一個that引導的賓語從句,則該從句也習慣上要用“should+引導的賓語從句,則該從句也習慣上要用”這樣的虛擬語氣。如:The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關(guān)于商店星期日也應該營業(yè)的提議,引起了激烈的爭論。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項建議是布朗應該離隊。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 英語句型
- 高考英語資源網(wǎng)
- 高中英語學習
- 賓語從句
- 反身代詞