?1. 用作名詞① 表示一般意義的“幫助”或“援助”，是不可數(shù)名詞：The family lived on government aid for two years. 這一家人靠政府援助生活了兩年。How much foreign aid does Britain give? 英國(guó)在援外方面作出了多少貢獻(xiàn)? ②表示“助手”或“輔助用品”等具體意義，是可數(shù)名詞：The teacher made the teaching aids himself. 這位老師自己做教具。A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的重要工具。③用于短語(yǔ)：用于短語(yǔ)：(a) come (go) to one’s aid 來(lái)(去)幫助某人：They all came to my aid. 他們都來(lái)幫助我。He went to the aid of the injured man. 他幫助那個(gè)受傷的人。(b) in aid of 用來(lái)幫助...：He collected money in aid of charity. 他為資助慈善事業(yè)募捐。該短語(yǔ)通常用于 What’s ...in aid of?(...有什么用?)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：What’s the money in aid of? 這錢(qián)作什么用? Now then, what’s all this crying in aid of? 好啦，還有什么好哭的?(c) with the aid of 借助...的幫助：We may travel with the aid of a good map. 我們可以靠一張好地圖去旅行。我們可以靠一張好地圖去旅行。The old man walked with the aid of a cane. 這位老人拐著手杖走路。 2. 用作動(dòng)詞(及物)They aided us with money. 他們用錢(qián)資助我們。They aided him in scientific studies. 他們?cè)麖氖驴茖W(xué)研究。A good dictionary can aid language learning. 一本好詞典有助于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。注意以下正誤句型：我們已幫助他們提前完成了工作。正：We’ve aided him to finish the work ahead of time. 正：We’ve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.
誤：We’ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.

?3. 比較 aid 與 help：①help 屬普通用詞，多用于口語(yǔ)和一般性文體；而 aid 則屬正式用詞，多用于較正式的文體。②在表示較大的經(jīng)濟(jì)或物質(zhì)幫助時(shí)一般用②; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> aid, 較少用 help。③兩者句型有同有異：正：help sb (to) do sth (to 可省略)誤：help sb doing sth正：aid sb to do sth (to 不可省略)正：aid sb in doing sth誤：aid sb do sth?

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