almost與nearly的區(qū)別
?1. 兩者都可用來修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等,此時(shí)兩者??蓳Q用。如:It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那幾乎是不可能的。He is almost [nearly] as tall as her. 他差不多與她一樣高。He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多總是遲到。He almost [nearly] always arrivesle="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他跌了一跤,險(xiǎn)些跌斷了腿。Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,特殊動(dòng)詞之后(見上例);修飾形容詞、副詞、名詞等時(shí),通常應(yīng)將其放在被修飾詞語(yǔ)之前,否則會(huì)造成錯(cuò)誤。如:;修飾形容詞、副詞、名詞等時(shí),通常應(yīng)將其放在被修飾詞語(yǔ)之前,否則會(huì)造成錯(cuò)誤。INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">他幾乎工作了一整天。正:He worked almost all day.誤:He almost worked all day.我們當(dāng)中幾乎每一個(gè)人都讀過這本書。正:Almost every one of us read the book.
Every one of us almost read the book.
2. almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞之前,但 nearly 一般不這樣用。如:Almost any man can do it. 幾乎任何人都會(huì)做。Almost no one came to the party. 幾乎沒有人來參加晚會(huì)。I almost never see her. 我?guī)缀鯊奈匆娺^她。但是,兩者都可用在否定動(dòng)詞之前。如:He almost [nearly] didn’t catch the bus. 他差點(diǎn)沒趕上公共汽車。3. nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾,但 almost 之前不能用這些詞。如:It’s not nearly so difficult as you think.這遠(yuǎn)不像你想`象的那么難。The car is pretty nearly new. 這汽車幾乎是全新的。The car is pretty nearly new. 注:not nearly 意為“遠(yuǎn)非”, very [pretty] nearly 意為“幾乎”,都是習(xí)語(yǔ)。4. 有時(shí) almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同),此時(shí)不用 nearly。如:I almost wish I’d stayed at home. 我真有點(diǎn)后悔沒在家里呆著。
Our cat understands everything — he’s almost human. 我們這只貓什么都懂Our cat understand everything — he’tyle="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">—— 快通人性了。
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