高考英語完形填空答題方法
1. 通覽全文，把握大意由于完形填空題主要考查考生對文章語境的理解，所以考生在答題前應(yīng)先花幾分鐘時間快速閱讀全文一遍(跳過空格，也不看選項)，以便抓住文章的主題，搞清作者的思路及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。由于文章第一句一般是說明故事背景的，而且一般不設(shè)空，所以這一句一定要認(rèn)真閱讀，把握其背景。2. 順其語境，初選答案在了解文章的大意后，第二步就可以結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，逐題做出答案。在具體填空時，一定要注意在語境理解方面下功夫，要抓住上下文的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。同時也要注意一些改變語境的關(guān)鍵詞，如but, however, while, though, otherwise 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；besides, what's more, besides, to make the matter worse，what’s worse 等表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的；first, second, then finally, at last, suddenly, soon 等表示時間或順序關(guān)系；as long as，so long as，on condition that, if unless等表示條件關(guān)系。3. 跳讀短文，推敲難題對于較難的題目，要認(rèn)真閱讀其前后的句子或跳讀有關(guān)句子，聯(lián)系上下文，尋找信息信。在完形填空中，句子中的空格除了由該句的信息詞提供信息外，往往還由另一個句子中提供信息。因此，考生要仔細(xì)琢磨句與句之間的關(guān)系，領(lǐng)會信息詞的暗示，選出最合乎邏輯的答案。4. 重讀原文，核實答案做完后，考生應(yīng)從頭至尾再通讀全文，通讀的目的是通過“語感”來核實自己的答案。在通讀中，若發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯不對的答案應(yīng)予以改正，對于可改可不改的沒有把握的答案，則不宜隨便更改，要相信第一感覺。請看實例：
?I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I tY: 'Times New Roman'">I grew up in a cook the car in to be ___2___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7___there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d ___8___ as quickly so I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I’ll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. “I’m disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt ___13___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with ___15___. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much ___19___ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___20___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
1. A. lonely?B. small?C. distant?D. familiar
2. A. kept?B. washed?C. watched?D. serviced
3. A. agreed?B. planned?C. determined?D. promised
4. A. village?B. community?C. garage?D. theater
5. A. However?B. Then?C. Therefore?D. Still
6. A. realized?B. found out?C. thought?D. figured out
7. A. went?B. ran?C. walked?D. hurried
8. A. started?B. left?C. arrived?D. come
9. A. word?B. face?C. look?D. appearance
10. A. find?B. decide?C. believe?D. feel
11. A. turn up?B. drive out?C. go away?D. come out
12. A. questions?B. problems?C. mistakes?D. faults
13. A. ashamed?B. frightened?C. nervous?D. surprised
14. A. nervousness?B. sadness?C. silence?D. thought
15. A. you?B. myself?C. me?D. yourself
16. A. where?B. how?C. why?D. when
17. A. meaningless?B. useless?C. helpless ?D. worthless
18. A. asking?B. persuading?C. begging?D. following
19. A. physical?B. practical?C. personal?D. natural
20. A. indeed?B. always?C. also?D. almost

解析：本文講述作者16歲那年，因一件小事而對父親撒謊，為此而受到一次最沉重而又最成功的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)——從此以后再也不撒謊。從此以后再也不撒謊。
1. C比較四個選項，再結(jié)合下文提到的“18英里遠(yuǎn)”，可知此處選 C 最佳。
2. D根據(jù)下文提到的 the car had needed some major repairs 以及 the ca="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> I called the garage to ask if there were any problems 等可知此題應(yīng)選D。service 用作動詞，意為“檢修”、“保養(yǎng)”。
3. D 指作者“答應(yīng)”父親4點鐘去接他。
4. C 根據(jù)下文的 I called the garage to ask if there were any problems 可知此題應(yīng)填C。
5. A 此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 however。
6. B 比較4個選項，只有B最佳。個選項，只有find out 意為“了解事實真相”。
7. D 由于作者已遲到兩個小時，所以他應(yīng)“匆匆忙忙”(hurry)地趕來。地趕來。
8. D 比較4個選項，選D最佳。come as quickly as one can 意為“盡快趕來”。
9. C look 意為“眼神”，give sb a look 意為“看某人一眼”。
10. D feel 意為 'Times New Roman'">. D feel 感覺”、“覺得”，此句意為“你覺得你一定要對我說謊(而不說真話)，我感到很失望”。。?
11. A turn up 在此表示“出現(xiàn)”出現(xiàn)、“趕到”。
12. B 句意為“我給修理廠打電話問(車子)是否有什么問題(problems)”。是否有什么問題
13. A 作者對父親說了謊，讓父親感到很失望，所以此時作者的感受應(yīng)是 ashamed。
14. B 比較4個選項，同時結(jié)合下文作者的父親講的話，可知此時作者的父親出現(xiàn)的表情應(yīng)是 sadness。
15. B 根據(jù)后面的 I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I’ve gone wrong all these years 可知，此處講的是作者的父親對“自己”生氣。
16. A 句意為“……認(rèn)真考慮自己這些年來到底哪些方面做錯了”。
17. B 下文提到那天父親走路回家，說明此時作者的道歉“沒有用”(useless)。
18. C 比較4個選項，只有 begging 最合適。注意不要選 persuading，因為此時的父親是生作者的氣才不坐車的，所以作為兒子不應(yīng)是“說服”他坐車，而是“求”他坐車?！?br>19. A 作者的父親不僅非常生氣，而且要走18英里的路回家，所以此時他無論是情感方面(emotional)還是身體方面(physical)都很痛苦。
20. C 此處句意為“……不僅是我最痛苦的經(jīng)歷，而且也(also)是最成功的教訓(xùn)”。