天輪到湯姆和丹尼爾值日,他倆加快步伐來到了教室。湯姆負(fù)責(zé)擦黑板,而丹尼爾負(fù)責(zé)掃地。來看看他們做得怎么樣吧。

Listen Read Learn
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Daniel: Don't talk too much, Tom. We are on duty today, we should hurry up.

Tom: OK.

(Daniel and Tom reach the classroom.)

Daniel: Tom, your task is to clean the blackboard.

Tom: How about yourself?

Daniel: I'm going to sweep the floor first.

Tom: Daniel, I am not tall enough to reach the of the blackboard.

Daniel: Stand on the chair, Pig Tom. Use your brain.

Tom: OK, I've finished cleaning the blackboard.

Daniel: How about the podium?

Tom: Oh, I forgot about it. I'll get it.

Daniel: Be quick, please. Our teacher and classmates will come soon.

Tom: I will be done before they come.

聽看學(xué)
丹尼爾:別廢話了,湯姆。我們今天值日,我們得快點(diǎn)了。

湯姆:好的。

(丹尼爾和湯姆到了教室。)

丹尼爾:湯姆,你的任務(wù)是擦黑板。

湯姆:那你自己干什么?

丹尼爾:我先掃地啊。

湯姆:丹尼爾,我不夠高,夠不著上面的黑板。

丹尼爾:站在椅子上啊,湯姆豬。動(dòng)腦子啊。

湯姆:好的。我的黑板擦完了。

丹尼爾:講臺(tái)呢?

湯姆:哦,忘記了。馬上打掃完。

丹尼爾:快點(diǎn),老師和同學(xué)們就快來了。

湯姆:他們來之前一定會(huì)做完。

經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
Daniel: Every time when Tom and I are on duty, I'd let him clean the blackboard, and I'd sweep the floor. He is really Pig Tom. He doesn't even know how to reach the of the blackboard, so I have to help him solve the problem.

生詞小結(jié)
duty n. 職責(zé),責(zé)任

reach vt. 夠到

clean vt. 打掃

sweep vt. 打掃

floor n. 地板

brain n. 大腦

podium n. 講臺(tái)

Grammar 語法小結(jié)
一般講來時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事,可以用shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形、be going to +動(dòng)詞原形來表示。

1.Shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形

will可用于所有人稱,shall用于第一人稱I和we,例如:

She will be back soon. 她很快就會(huì)回來。

I shall/will be free on Sunday. 星期天我有空。

It will rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

going to +動(dòng)詞原形

(1)說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象,判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的某種情況

I feel bad. I think I'm going to die. 我感覺很難受,我想我快不行了。

Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain. 看看那些烏云!天快要下雨了。

(2)表示主語打算在最近或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事

He isn't going to see the film tomorrow. 他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看電影。

I am going to be a teacher. 我想當(dāng)一名教師。

(3)預(yù)測(cè)未來的事,可與will互換

I think it is going to/will rain this afternoon.我覺得今天下午要下雨。

+不定式

be +不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事,例如

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們計(jì)劃下周六討論報(bào)告。

about to +不定式

be about to +不定式,表示馬上做某事,但是不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

He is about to marry her. 他馬上就要娶她。

家庭總動(dòng)員 Do it together
兩人一組,一方朗誦下面的中文句子,另一方挑選出合適的翻譯。

1.星期天我要掃地。

2.她明天不打算跟我們一起去了。

3.我們下周要去英語學(xué)校。

4.我很快就回來。

5.她馬上就要結(jié)婚了。

1.We will go to the English school next week.

2.I'll be back soon.

3.I will sweep the floor on Sunday.

4.She won't go with us tomorrow.

5.She will get married soon.