全真完形填空解題思路實(shí)錄(湖南卷)
完形填空是考生不易得分的一個(gè)題型，即使是成績(jī)較好的學(xué)生，當(dāng)做完一篇完形填空題后，也未必有十分的把握。下面我們以一篇湖南高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題為例，對(duì)完形填空題的解題思路作一詳細(xì)解說(shuō)。
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. ___ 36___ the move, my father ___37___ us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not ___38___ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re ___39___ to Arizona.”The words, so small, didn’t seem ___40___ enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the ___41___ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that ___42___ mysteries(奧秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and ___43___ into own new home.___44___ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I ___45___ explored(探索) our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring ___46___ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not ___47___ that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, ___48___, new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the ___49___? It must be quite a ___50___ after living in Boston.”How could I explain how I ___51___ the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness ___52___ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert — you can ___53___ how little you are in comparison with the world. ___54___, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I’d bad ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my ___55___ would change with just a few simple words.
“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”
36. A. During?B. Until?C. Upon?D. Before
37. A. gathered?B. warned?&gatnbsp;C. organized?D. comforted?
38. A. hoping?B. admitting?C. realizing?D. believing?
39. A. going?B. moving?C. driving?D. flying
40. A. good?B. simple?C. big?D. proper?
41 A. picture?B. ground?C. scene?D. area
42. A. suggested?B. solved?C. discovered?D. explained
43. A. settled?B. walked?C. hurried?D. stepped?
44. A. If?B. After?C. once?D. While?
45. A. bitterly?B. easily?C. proudly?D. eagerly
46 A as well?B. as usual?C. fight away?D. on time
?47. A. move?B. dig?C. pull?D. touch
?48. A. of course?B. in fact?C. after all?D. at least
49. A. desert?B. city?C. state?D. country
50. A. luck?B. doubt?C. shock?D. danger
?51. A. found?B. examined?C. watched?D. reached
52. A. why?B. when?C. how?D. where
53. A. prove?B. guess?C. sense?D. expect
?54. A. However?B. Otherwise?C. Therefore? D. Meanwhile
55. A. idea?B. life?C. home?D. family????
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【答案與解析】
文章講的是作者13歲時(shí)與家人一起從美國(guó)的大城市波士頓搬到美國(guó)西南部的亞利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所發(fā)生的變化。
36. D。表示在搬家前父親把孩子們召集在一起說(shuō)搬家的事情。
37. A。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合本段大意，只有g(shù)ather 最佳，指父親把孩子們召集在一起講搬家的事情。
38. C。通讀全文可知，由于兩地的地理環(huán)境差異很大，搬家給孩子們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化，而當(dāng)時(shí)只是聽(tīng)父親說(shuō)要搬家，孩子們并沒(méi)意識(shí)到今后的生活會(huì). C
39. B。文章講的是搬家的事，所以只有填move最合適。
40. C。與前面的small形成對(duì)比，故用big。形成對(duì)比，故用
41. C。指作者在火車上所觀察到的景色(scene)的變化——從綠樹(shù)到平原，再到高山。
42. A。指作者在沿途看到了許多新的陌生的植物，這表明(suggest)。指作者在沿途看到了許多新的陌生的植物，這表明他今后還會(huì)接觸到更多新的奧秘。
43. A。比較：settle into遷入(新居)，習(xí)慣于(新居、生活、環(huán)境等)；walk into 走進(jìn)；step into 步入，走進(jìn)；hurry into 匆匆忙忙進(jìn)入。由于其后的賓語(yǔ)是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走進(jìn)去”。settle into 表示“習(xí)慣于”的例子：It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要過(guò)幾個(gè)月才能習(xí)慣大學(xué)的生活。
44. D。while在此表示對(duì)比。句意為：姐妹們正在為失去朋友而傷心時(shí)，而“我”卻急切地去探索周圍的新環(huán)境。”
45. D。eagerly意為“渴望地”“熱切地”。指作者來(lái)到新地方后那種渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此題要注意結(jié)合下文講的“做此題要注意結(jié)合下文講的我”對(duì)探索大自然的熱情。)
46. B。as usual 意為“像往常一樣”。(這是作者熱心探索大自然的表現(xiàn)之一。)
47. D。根據(jù)文章最后一句話 Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch 可知，此空應(yīng)填空 touch。
48. B。in fact意為“事實(shí)上”，表示對(duì)前面情況的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。
49. A。注意第
50. C。此處指作者以前住的大城市與現(xiàn)在的. Cdesert形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，因此選shock。其余幾項(xiàng)用于此處均講不通。
51. A。此處填的found不是表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而是表示“，而是表示感覺(jué)”，又如：How do you find your new job? 你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？
52. B。句中的vastness 意為“寬廣”或“空曠無(wú)際”。句意為：這種寬廣就是當(dāng)你站在山頂眺望其下沙漠的情景。
53. C。此句的大意是：當(dāng)你站在山頂上眺望這一片沙漠的時(shí)候，與這個(gè)世界相比，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞填在此處均講不通。，其余幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞填在此處均講不通。
54. D。比較：however 但是，然而；otherwise 要不然；therefore 因此，所以；meanwhile 同時(shí)。結(jié)合上一句話的意思，只有meanwhile 最合適。
55. B。結(jié)合全文的意思，此處應(yīng)是指作者的生活發(fā)生變化。
????????? 高考英語(yǔ)完形填空全真仿練
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I spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harbor. At the age of eighteen I ___1___ home to take a job on a passenger ___2___ that sailed between San Francisco and Yokohama. I was ___3___ about my new adventure and a little afraid, too. For over a year, I ___4___ the Pacific on the Rosa. The brilliant blue waters were ___5___ in the sunlight; under stormy skies the angry ___6___ became dark, dangerous, and exciting. I ___7___ the sea in all its glorious beauty—both when it was quiet and when it was violent. ___8___, I knew it was the life for me.
That second year, during a trip from Melbourne to Honolulu, I had a very strange ___9___. I have never forgotten it. We couldn’t get ___10___ the way in time and were hit by a violent ___11___. The wind grew stronger and stronger—___12___ fifty miles an hour, and mountains of water ___13___ the Rosa Lee over on its side. The ship rolled back only to be ___14___ again by the next wave. All during the rain-filled night, we worked in a frantic ___15___ to save the ship, but there was a breakdown in the engine room and the motors ___16___. We knew that there was ___17___ more we could do. At dawn the Captain ___18___ the order to leave the ship. A few minutes later Rosa Lee ___19___ beneath the angry sea. All that could be ___20___ were a few lifeboats here and there among the waves.
1. A. left?B. went?C. landed?D. forgot
2. A. bus?B. ship?C. plane?D. train
3. A. worried?B. narrow?C. excited?D. sure
4. A. struck?B. imagined?C. remarked?D. sailed
5. A. shallow?B. terrifying?C. irregular?D. beautiful
6. A. situation?B. gains?C. waters?D. management
7. A. hated?B. loved?C. improved?D. greeted
8. A. In the end?B. What’s more?C. That’s to say?D. From the beginning?
9. A. dream?B. practice?C. imagination?D. experience
10. A. in?;B. up?C. out of?D. down
11. A. purpose?B. storm?C. soul?D. rock
12. A. up to?B. far from?C. less than?D. behind
13. A. pushed?B. pulled?C. drew?D. looked
14. A. protected?B. attacked?C. destroyed?D. applied
15. A. request?B. decision?C. sense?D. attempt
16. A. worked?B. based?C. stopped?D. finished
17. A. nothing?B. space?C. light?D. strength
18. A. gave?B. threw?C. forced?D. recognized
19. A. put forward?B. went down?C. rose up?D. left down
20. A. enjoyed?B. criticized?C. seen?D. climbed