【考???? 點】狀語從句

【考題特點】狀語從句是高考英語的一個十分重要的考點。2005年的廣東高考英語試題在15道單項填空題中就有3道是考查狀語從句的，并且非常有趣的是其中有一道題竟與同年全國卷中的一道題幾乎一模一樣：

1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait. (2005廣東卷)

A. even if???????? B. as if?????? C. in case??????? D. in order that

2. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____I have to wait. (2005全國卷Ⅲ)

A. in case???????????????????? B. so that??????? C. in order???????????? D. as if

廣東卷的句意是“你去看醫(yī)生時最好帶點什么東西去讀，以防需要等候”，全國卷的句意是“我去看醫(yī)生時總要帶點什么東西去讀，以防需要等候”，兩道均考查in case 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的用法。

綜觀歷年高考英語試題以及近年來各省市試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)高考對狀語從句的考查主要涉及引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法與辨析。

【答題特技】

由于高考對狀語從句的考查主要涉及引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法與辨析，所以在做狀語從句考題時，同學(xué)們在特別注意以下幾點：

一是要弄清狀語從句的幾個主要類別，如時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、地點狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等，同時弄清它們相應(yīng)的主要“引導(dǎo)詞”及其相關(guān)意義；

二是要學(xué)會用語境分析法解題。綜觀歷年高考英語狀語從句考題，至少有90%的考題可通過分析語境來解決。具體做法是，將四個選項分別放入題干中，意思最明確，邏輯最通順，最合情合理的，就一定是最佳答案；

三是要留意某些含有狀語從句的特殊句式，it is…since…，not…until…，hardly…when…，no sooner…than…等；

四是要排除命題干擾，有時命題者為了增加試題的難度和靈活性，可能會在題干中增加干擾成分，如增加修飾語或插入獨立結(jié)構(gòu)或插入語，使用省略結(jié)構(gòu)或省略句式等，同學(xué)們在做題時要注意排除這些干擾。

【原創(chuàng)考題】

1. Shut the door after you _____ you go out.

A. after??????????????? B. as if????????????????? C. when???????????????? D. while

2. Travelling is difficult _____ you’re carrying two small children and a heavy suitcase.

A. unless???????????? B. until?????????????????? C. before??????????????? D. when

3. _____ we ever meet again I hope he remembers to thank me.

A. If and when??? B. When and where? C. If and what??????? D. When and how

4. There have been less accidents on this road _____ the speed limit was introduced.

A. when????????????? B. while????????????????? C. after????????????????? D. since

5. I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him _____ I saw him.

A. as soon as?????? B. as much as???????? C. as often as????????? D. as far as

6. However, US speakers often use “may” _____ British English uses “can”.

A. since?????????????? B. because???????????? C. where??????????????? D. unless

7. The children have worn a path across the field _____ they walk each day to school.

A. where????????????? B. when???????????????? C. since???????????????? D. because

8. We can’t go along that road _____ the sign says “No Entry”.

A. until???????????????? B. unless??????????????? C. while??????????????? D. because

9. _____ you’re growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet.

A. As soon as?????? B. In case?????????????? C. Now that?????????? D. So that

10. _____ the sun was shining I took an umbrella just to be on the safe side.

A. Since?????????????? B. Because???????????? C. Although??????????? D. In case

11. _____ she’d lost her job she saved face by saying she’d left it willingly.

A. Unless????????????? B. Now that?????????? C. Before??????????????? D. Though

12. _____ you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it.

A. Now that????????? B. Even if????????????? C. In case??????????????? D. So that

13. _____ short the journey is, he always gets something to eat on the airline.

A. However?????????? B. How???????????????? C. Whatever???????????? D. What

14. Companies are buying in supplies of paper, _____ the price goes up.

A. in order that?????? B. in case???????????? C. even though????????? D. so that

15. He had his camera ready, just _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. now that??????????? B. unless????????????? C. in case????????????????? D. as long as

16. Would you mind waiting outside, sir, _____ the manager can see you?

A. after????????????????? B. when?????????????? C. unless?????????????????? D. until

17. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. when??????????????? B. in case????????????? C. as soon as???????????? D. so that

18. Marsha got so carried away when arguing with her husband _____ she hit him.

A. after???????????????? B. that?????????????????? C. unless?????????????????? D. because

19. I think it will be some time _____ we know the full cost of the accident.

A. before?????????????? B. when??????????????? C. since???????????????????? D. until

20. Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone call?

A. while???????????????? B. after???????????????? C. because???????????????? D. as soon as

21. I’ll prepare enough food just _____ they decide to stay for dinner.

A. in case?????????????? B. so that????????????? C. in order that???????? D. as much as

22. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.

A. though?????????????? B. until????????????????? C. after?????????????????? D. in case

23. _____ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to close.

A. In case????????????? B. Now that?????????? C. Until?????????????????? D. Unless

24. I don’t know why, but _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. however??????????? B. whatever?????????? C. what????????????????? D. no matter

25. _____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

A. While??????????????? B. As??????????????????? C. Since????????????????? D. Because

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【參考答案】

1—5 CDADA? 6—10 CADCC?

11—15 DBABC? 16—20 DABAA

21—25 ABDBA

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【難點提示】

3. if 表條件，when 表時間，句意為“倘若我們再有見面之時，希望他不會忘記謝我”。

6. where 意為“在……的地方”，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。

11. though 表示“雖然”，句意為“她雖失去了工作，卻說是自愿離職以保全面子”。

12. even if 表示讓步，意為“即使”，句意為“就算你看見是他拾起的錢，你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的”。

14. in case 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防(萬一)”。

16. 如果撇開句中的sir，此題便變得簡單得多。(from )

17. when 不表示“當……的時候”，而表示“雖然”。另外，它還可表示“既然，考慮到”，也是一個值得注意的高考考點。

18. be carried away 是習(xí)語，意思是“感情失去控制”“生氣”，此題考查的是so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。

22. until they do 的意思是“直到他們弄懂為止”。

23. unless 意為“如果不”。

25. while 在此不表示“當……的時候”，而表示“盡管”“雖然”，這是一個值得注意的重要考點。

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