高考英語對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查特點(diǎn)?

1. 高考對(duì)名詞的考查
Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China. (上海卷)
A. enjoyment?? B. appreciation? C. entertainment?? D. reputation
解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。enjoyment 意為“享樂，快樂”，appreciation 意為“欣賞；正確評(píng)價(jià)；感激”，entertainment 意為“款待；娛樂”；reputation 意為“名譽(yù)，名聲”。根據(jù)語境“中國(guó)的藝術(shù)得到許多海外人士的好評(píng)”可知答案為 B。

2. 高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查
The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point. (上海卷)
A. illustrate??? B. suggest????? C. express?????? D. recognize
解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。題意為“老師在黑板上寫出例子來說明要點(diǎn)”老師在黑板上寫出例子來說ew Roman'">。只有 illustrate 意為“舉例說明，闡明”，合乎語境，故最佳答案為A。

3. 高考對(duì)形容詞的考查
_____ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
A. Ten strong young Chinese????????? B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong?????????? D. Young strong ten Chinese
解析：本題考查名詞前的修飾語(形容詞)的詞序。數(shù)詞離名詞中心詞>形容詞 A。

4. 高考對(duì)副詞的考查
Mr Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. (天津卷)
A. serio?????? B. heavily??????? C. badly?????? D. hardly
解析：本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。所給 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為副詞，根據(jù)題意“煙癮大”可知應(yīng)表達(dá)為 smoke heavily，故最佳答案為 B。。?

5. 高考對(duì)代詞的考查
I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海卷)
A. both???????? B. none????????? C. neither???????? D. all
解析：本題考查代詞的用法辨析。這幾個(gè)代詞的使用受到嚴(yán)格的語境限制。both“兩個(gè)都”和 neither“(兩個(gè)中)一個(gè)也不”用于指代兩個(gè)事物；all“三個(gè)都”和 none“(三個(gè)oman'">和)一個(gè)也不”用于指代三個(gè)以上的事物。句中的 which one was the best 暗示題干中所談到的是三個(gè)以上的事物，故最佳答案為 D。

6. 高考對(duì)連詞的考查
Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (上海卷)
A. because????????? B. through???????? C. unless?? D. if
解析：本題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知后句為前句的原因，故最佳答案為 A。

7. 高考對(duì)介詞的考查
The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February. (上海卷)
A. at??????? B. on???????? C. in??????????? D. to
解析：本題考查介詞的基本用法和介詞的選擇。表示“在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里”常用介詞 on。故最佳答案為 B。

8. 高考對(duì)冠詞的考查
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat. (河南卷)
A. the; a???????? B. the; /????? C. a; the????????? D. a;
解析：本題考查冠詞的基本用法。第 1 空應(yīng)用定冠詞，表示特指；而第 2 空應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指。故最佳答案為 A。

9. 高考對(duì)同義詞、近義詞辨析的考查
Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. (上海卷)
A. isolated???? B. separated?????? C. divided??????? D. removed
解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的近義詞辨析。isolate 意為“使……孤立，把(病人)隔離”；separate 意為“把(本來在一起的人或物)分開，分離”分開，分離；divide 意為“把(一個(gè)整體)劃分為均等的幾個(gè)部分”；remove 意為“把……脫掉；剔除”。根據(jù)題意“醫(yī)生成功地實(shí)施手術(shù)，把連體孿生嬰兒分開了”，只有separate 合乎語境。故最佳答案為 B。??

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