?????? 有詳解的單項(xiàng)填空題
??? 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. Scarlett Johnasson developed ______ interest in acting at three and has made herself perhaps ______ finest actress of her generation.
A. an; a?B. /; the??????? C. an; the?D. /; a

2. One of the good things about the use of noise-killing system is ______ it saves the need for a silencer.
A. whether?????? B. that???????????? C. how???????? D. why

3. The next morning there was always something in anyone else’s stockings. Only mine hung there ______.
A. high????????? B. nothing????? C. full?????????? D. empty

4. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ______ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A. offering?B. showing?C. taking?D. making?

5. New technology ______ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use ______ the air.
A. is used; not to paollute?B. has used; is not pollutedC. is being used; do not pollute?D. has been used; to pollute

6. I’m stuck on this problem; you may ask ______ knows better than I.
A. whoever?????? B. whomever?????? C. anyone?D. the one

7. In the terrible dream he found himself on the surface of a strange animal but it ______ to be his own pillow.
A. turned out?B. turned over?? C. turned down?D. turned off

8. —The dinner was delicious!—I agree. I’m so full.—That’s too bad. But some dessert ______.
A. has ordered???????????????????????? B. will be orderedC. has been ordered???????????????????? D. was going to be ordered

9. The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ______ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill; making?????????????????????? B. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to make???????????????? D. killing; made
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10. Houston Rockets, ______ led by as many as 10 points in the first half, has dropped three straight after winning eight matches.
?A. which?????????? B. that?C. it???????????? D. when
A
11. I came home very late last night. ______, early this morning.
A. at the latest?B. or rather ?C. in a word?D. on the whole

12. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, ______ is likely that many of them will be born in Zhongguancun.
A. it?B. which?C. she?D. that

13. The result of the study was published last week in New York, a ______ magazine in America.
A. respect?B. respecting? C. being respected??? D. respected

14. —Joy, how was your holiday? —I had a great time. We went scuba diving in Hainan Island.
—Wow! ______
A. That sounds really cool!?B. I’m going to Hainan Island, too. C. How cool you are!?D. Cheers!

15. The real test of ______ English is whether they can speak, read, write and orally understand good standard English.
A. everyone’s?B. anyone’s?C. someone’s?D. nobody’s

【答案與解釋】
1. C? 本題主要考查冠詞的用法。名詞 interest 作“興趣”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞;泛指一種興趣時(shí),前面須用不定冠詞 an。在形容詞的最高級(jí)的前面須用定冠詞 the。因此,本題的正確答案選 the C。

2. B? 本題主要考查表語(yǔ)從句中連接詞的選用。whether 表示不確定的語(yǔ)氣;that 表示確定的語(yǔ)氣;how 表示方式;why 表示原因。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容及肯定的陳述語(yǔ)氣可知本題的正確答案選 B表示原因。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容及肯定的陳述語(yǔ)氣可mily: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。

3. D? 本題主要考查對(duì)句子意思的理解。根據(jù)第 1 句的意思及 only 可知,將“我”與他人進(jìn)行對(duì)比——?jiǎng)e人的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪里總會(huì)有些東西 face=宋體>與他人進(jìn)行對(duì)比 A 和 C;根據(jù)后一句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處的詞作狀語(yǔ),而選項(xiàng) B 為名詞,與句子要求不符。因此本題的正確答案選 D。4. A. 本題主要考查詞義的用法區(qū)別。offer 意為“給……提供”;show 意為“給……看,展示”;take 意為“把……帶到”;make 意為“制造,制作”。根據(jù)句子的意思,“科學(xué)家說(shuō)通過(guò)基因治療,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種使人體自身產(chǎn)生抗癌細(xì)胞的方法,這給癌癥患者提供了新的希望”,于是本題的正確答案選A。5. C? 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。第 1 空強(qiáng)調(diào)目前所正在進(jìn)行的一種行為。由于主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);第 2 空強(qiáng)調(diào)一般經(jīng)常性的行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此本題的正確答案選C。
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6. A? 本題主要考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)境的理解及連接代詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),而 whomever 只能作賓語(yǔ),故首先排除 B;再跟據(jù)句子的意思,作者要對(duì)方問(wèn)的不是某一件事,而是問(wèn)另一個(gè)人。因此,答案選 A,whoever = anyone that。

7. A? 本題主要考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。turn out 意為“結(jié)果是,證明是”結(jié)果是,證明是turn over 意為“反復(fù)考慮;翻閱(書(shū)籍);打翻”等;turn down 意為“把(聲音)調(diào)??;把(燈光)調(diào)暗;拒絕”;turn off 意為“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句子的意思,夢(mèng)中自己睡在怪獸上面,而醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然是自己的枕頭。因此本題的正確答案選 A。。

8. C? 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),于是排除選項(xiàng) A;選項(xiàng) B 表示將要發(fā)生的事情;選項(xiàng) C 表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情;選項(xiàng) D 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前面的 That’s too bad 可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,于是正確答案選 C。 C

9. B? 本題主要考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義。根據(jù) believe 的句型:believe sb / sth to be / to have done 可知,第 1 空填 to have killed;第 2 n'">空的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示結(jié)果,動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式表示事物發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果,而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句子的意思可知,本題的正確答案選B。

10. A? 本題主要考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),只能用 which,于是本題的正確答案選 A。。

11. B 有些同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)該填上表時(shí)間的副詞短語(yǔ) at the latest(最晚),從而將答案錯(cuò)選為 A。其實(shí),通過(guò)分析上下文語(yǔ)境可知,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)后半句表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣比前半句的更肯定,因此應(yīng)填 or rather,表示“更確切地說(shuō)”。故此題的正確答案選 B”。

12. A本題主要考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解及代詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)Whatever可知,整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)讓步關(guān)系的主從復(fù)合句,排除選項(xiàng) B;后面的主句為一個(gè)后置的主語(yǔ)從句,用 it 作形式主語(yǔ),因此排除選項(xiàng) C、D、,從而得出本題的正確答案選 A。

13. D? 本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞原形,不能作定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng) B 作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示所修飾的名詞發(fā)出或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;選項(xiàng)C 作定語(yǔ)時(shí),須后置;選項(xiàng) D 作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示所修飾的名詞承受的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句子的意思可知是指 D “在美國(guó)受人尊敬的一份雜志”,于是本題的正確答案選 D。

14. A? 本題主要考查英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。選項(xiàng) A 表示對(duì)人家所講的事情的評(píng)價(jià);選項(xiàng) B 表示說(shuō)話人的打算、計(jì)劃;選項(xiàng) C 表示對(duì)他人的贊美;選項(xiàng) D 為祝酒用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境可知本題的正確答案選 A。

15. C? 本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。everyone’s 意為“大家的,每一個(gè)人的”;大家的,每一個(gè)人的anyone’s 意為“任何人的”;someone’s 意為“某人的”;nobody’s意為“無(wú)人的,沒(méi)有人的”。根據(jù)句子中表語(yǔ)的意思可知,并不是每一個(gè)人或任何人都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),而只能是測(cè)試一部分人的英語(yǔ)水平。于是本題的正確答案選 C。

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