78套高考英語真題分類詳解·非謂語動詞
78套高考英語真題分類詳解?非謂語動詞
?◆包括1995-2003年全國卷及上海卷
◆包括2004年15套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2005年16套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2006年17套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括◆2007年17套全國卷及省市卷 （
?1.—99. （略）
100. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________. (2006天津卷)A. unsatisfied?B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfying?D. being unsatisfied
101. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always __________ the same thing. (2006江蘇卷)A. saying?B. saidC. to say?D. having said
102. — There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.— My goodness! I can’t imagine __________ that old. (2006江蘇卷)A. to be???????????????????????????????????????????? B. to have beenC. being?D. having been
103. There have been several new events __________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京卷)A. add?B. to addC. adding?&nb="COLsp;D. added
104. I can’t stand __________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __________ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)A. working; stopping?B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop?D. to work; to stop
105. __________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)A. Blaming?B. BlamedC. To blame?D. To be blamed
106. No matter how frequently __________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006廣東卷)A. performed?B. performingC. to be performed?D. being performed
107. __________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006廣東卷)A. Having made?B. MakeC. To make?D. Making
108. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— __________ good. (2006湖北卷)A. Sound?B. SoundedC. Sounding?D. Sounds
109. AIDS is said __________ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北卷)A. that it is?B. to beC. that it has been?D. to have been
110. Don’t sit there __________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)A. do?B. to doC. doing?D. and doing
111. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________ the desert. (2006湖南卷)A. covering?B. coveredC. cover?D. to cover
112. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷)A. gets?-coun;B. gotC. to get?D. getting
113. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________.(2006湖南卷)A. to use?B. to be usedC. to have used?D. to be using
114. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title __________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山東卷)A. being given?B. is givenC. given?&nbsT-FAMILYp;D. was given
115. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to __________ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (2006山東卷)A. have been missing?B. have got lostC. be missing?D. get lost
116. It is difficult to imagine his __________ the decision without any consideration. (2006陜西卷)A. accept?B. acceptingC. to accept?D. accepted
117. Faced with a bill for $10, 000, __________. (2006陜西卷)A. John has taken an extra job?B. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken?D. an extra job has been given to John
118. He hurried to the booking office only __________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陜西卷)A. to tell?B. to be toldC. telling?D. told
119. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)A. hold?B.? holdingC. held?D. to be held
120. __________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)A. Faced?B. FaceC. Facing?D. To face
121. When __________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. compared?B. being comparedC. comparing?D. having compared
122. It remains __________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江卷)A. seen?B. to be seen? C. seeing?D. to see
123. Isn’t it time you got down to __________ the papers? (2006n重慶卷)A. mark?B. be markedC. being marked?D. marking
124. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, __________ that all children like these things. (2006全國III)A. thinking?B. thinkC. to think?D. thought
125. __________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全國I)A. Surprising?B. SurprisedC. Being surprised?D. To be surprising
126. Mary, __________ here — everybody else, stay where you are. (2006全國I)A. come?B. comesC. to come?D. coming
127. The parents suggested __________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (2006上海卷)A. sleep?B. to sleepC. sleeping?D. having slept
128. There are hundreds of visitors __________ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. (2006上海卷)A. waited?B. to waitC. waiting?D. wait
129. __________ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. (2006上海卷)A. Improving?B. To improveC. Having improved?&nbs Newsp;D. Improved
130. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased?&n Newbsp;B. to be chasedC. be chased?D. having been chased
131. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and __________ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海卷)A. forming?B. to formC. to be forming?D. have formed
132. My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ me a full basket of fresh fruits . (2006安徽卷)A. brought?B. bringingC. to bring?D. had brought
133. After he became conscious, he remembered __________ and __________ on the head with s rod. (2006江西卷)A. to attack; hit?B. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hit?D. having been attacked; hit
134. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness __________.(2006江西卷)A. to make?B. to be madeC. making? D. being made
135. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room. (2007北京卷)A. show?B. showsC. to show? D. showing
136. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)A. training?B. being trainedC. to have trained?D. to be trained
137. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (2007全國I)—__________ her this weekend?A. Why not visit?B. Why not to visitC. Why not visiting?D. Why don’t visit
138. —The last one __________ pays the meal.—Agreed! (2007全國I)A. arrived?B. arrivesC. to arrive? D. arriving
139. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________. (2007浙江卷)A. to be heard?B. to have heardC. hearing?D. being heard
140. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)__________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007重慶卷)A. is said to be buying?B. is said to have boughtC. had said to buy?D. has said to have bought
141. — Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __________ his advice! (2007安徽卷)A. to take?B. takingC. not to take? D. not taking
142. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.——Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled?B. fillingC. to fill?D. being filled
143. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷)A. moved?B. movingC. to move?D. being moved
144. — Can I smoke here?— Sorry. We don’t allow __________ here. (2007江蘇卷)A. people smoking?B. people smoke?C. to smoke?D. smoking
145. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全國I)A. burning?burntC. being burnt?D. to be burnt
146. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全國II)A. opened and closed?B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed?D. to open and close
147. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __________ at the end of last March. (2007山東卷)A. has been launched?B. having been launchedC. being launched?. to be launched
148. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area __________. (2007陜西卷)A. need repairing?B. needs to repairC. needs repairing?D. need to repair
149. __________ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (2007陜西卷)A. To have said?B. Having saidC. To say?D. Saying
150. Peter received a letter just now __________ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007四川卷)A. said?B. saysC. saying?D. to say
151. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)A. to let?B. lettingC. let?D. having let
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152. My parents have always made me __________ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江蘇卷)A. feeling well?B. feeling goodC. feel well?D. feel good
153. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽卷)A. finished?B. finishingC. having finished???????????????????????????????????????????? D. was finished
154. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)A. has it fixed?B. had fixed itC. had it fixed?D. fixed it
155. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __________ in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved?B. improvingC. to improve?&>tonbsp;D. improve
156. “Things __________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷)A. lost?B. losingC. to lost?D. have lost
157. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山東卷)A. to seat?B. to be seatedC. seating?D. seated
158. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __________ every day. (2007四川卷)
A. watered?B. watering
C. water?OLOR:D. to water
159. __________ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007浙江卷)A. Driven?B. Being driven? C. To drive?D. Having driven
160. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________ for the day. (2007重慶卷)e="COA. finishing?B. finishedC. had finished?D. were finished
161. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his lectures. (2007江蘇卷)A. interested?B. interestingC. interest?D. to interest
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【答案與詳解】
1.—99. （略）
100. A。正如表示人感到滿意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一樣，要NT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tim表示人感到不滿意，應用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。
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101. A。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示補充說明——對answer carelessly的補充說明。
102. C。動詞imagine后接動詞時要用動名詞，不用不定式，故可排除A和B; 另外，由于此處談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在有110歲，故用一般式，不用完成式。
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103. D。由于add與其前的new events為被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞
104. C。stand表示“容忍”時，其后習慣上接動名詞作賓語; 而動詞refuse后接動詞時，則習慣上要接不定式。
105. B。此題主要考查blame sb for sth結(jié)構(gòu)，因句子主語Alice與bl: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; msame為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。其中過去分詞短語blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network表示原因，相當于because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network
106. A。過去分詞短語performed在此相當于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“無論它們(指貝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。
107. C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意為：為了要做這塊蛋糕，你需要2只雞蛋、175克糖和175克
108. D。 DSound good為It sounds good之省略。
109. D。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一個很有用的句式，其意為“據(jù)說”，又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 據(jù)說這家公司遇到了困難。再根據(jù)句中的over the past few years可知，不定式要用完成式。
110. C。doing0.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times nothing在此表示伴隨。又如：He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing. 有時他會在那里坐幾個鐘頭什么也不干。
111. A?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語covering the desert在此用作定語，修飾blanket; 由于blanket; cover與其后的the desert為動賓語關(guān)系(表主動)，所以不能用過去分詞。
112. D。mean有兩個用法，一是表示“打算”，此時后接動詞要用不定式，不用動名詞，如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它? 二是表示“意味著”、“需要”等，此時后接動詞要用動名詞，不用不定式，如：? This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。比較：? If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車，我們就得在五點鐘以前起床。
113. B。由于the raw materials與動詞use之間為被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式。
114. C。由于title與give之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞
115. A。根據(jù)句中的since可知，此處應用完成式，故可排除C和CD。根據(jù)句意，missing(不見，失蹤)比用lost(丟失，迷失)更合適。
116. B。動詞imagine后接動詞時，習慣上要用動名詞(動名詞前有時可帶邏輯主語)，如：Try to imagine being on the moon. 設(shè)想你在月球上。I can’t imagine your doing anything disgraceful. 我不能想象你會做出什么可恥的事情。
117. A。根據(jù)“分詞作狀語其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致”的原則，只有A才是對的。
118. B。only后接不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果，又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。
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119. D。由于2008年奧運會還現(xiàn)在(指2006年)還沒有舉行，故要用不定式; 又因為奧運會與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式。
120. A。(be) faced with為固定搭配，其意為“面對”，又如：They are all faced with the same problem. 他們都面臨同樣的問題。
121. C。由于句子主語we與動詞compare之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式。其中分詞短語when comparing different cultures相當于時間狀語從句when we compare different cultures。
122. B。動詞remain后接動詞時通常用不定式。另外，句首的it為形式主語，whether引導的是主語從句，由于主語從句與動詞see之間為被動關(guān)系，故see用被動式。類例：Much yet remains to be done. 還有許多事需要做。That remains to be proved. 那有待證實。
123. D。get down to是固定短語，其意為“開始做某事，認真處理某事”。由于其中的to。由于其中的為介詞，所以后接動詞時要用動名詞。
124. A。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨。又如：He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉，以為它是廢紙。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我給了他們一些東西吃，心想他們可能會餓。
125. B。由于是與形容詞happy并列，所以也要用形容詞surprised。
126. A。從四個選項來看，好像是在考查非謂語動詞。但是，根據(jù)句首的呼語Mary可知，這是一個祈使句，故要用動詞原形。
127. C。動詞 suggest后接另一個動詞時，該動詞習慣上要用動名詞。另外，從句意上看，該動名詞并不表示完成，所以不用完成式。
128. C。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示動詞正在進行。
129. B。此處用不定式表示目的。注意，用于句首作目的狀語時，英語習慣上要用不定式。
130. A。此處用過去分詞表示被動，屬于“see sb+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，又如：He hated to see any bird killed. 他不愿看到鳥被打死。I have seen the method applied by many people. 我曾看見這個方法被許多人應用。注意不能選B，因為see后作賓補的不定式不能帶toC，因為當“be+過去分詞”用作賓語補足語時，習慣上要省去動詞be。至于D，其
131. B。之所以選不定式，是因為它是與前面的不定式to revise its existing regulations并列，一起用作動詞promise的賓語。
132. B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，又如：An old peasant, bringing his own food, volunteered to work as a guide for us. 一位老農(nóng)，自帶糧食，要給我們當向?qū)?。一位老農(nóng)，自帶糧食，要給我們當向?qū)А?/p>
133. D。表示記得做過的事，remember后要接動名詞，不接不定式，據(jù)此可排除A和B; 再根據(jù)主語與動詞attack為被動關(guān)系，故要用被動式，可排除C。第二空的hit是與前面的attacked并列，故用過去分詞。134. B。此題考查的是It takes a long time for…to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。to be madeto be '">之所以要用不定式的被動式是因為the connection與make之間為被動關(guān)系，比較：make a connection(建立聯(lián)系)。135. A。此題考查“have+賓語+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“叫某人做某事”，其中的have為使役動詞。
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136. D。由于“他”與“訓練”之間為被動關(guān)系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被訓練進行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。
137. A。Why not…用于提出建議時，其后只接動詞原形，不接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，故選AA。注意不能選D，但是若D改為Why don’t you visit也可以選。138. C。在the first, the second, the third, …,等結(jié)構(gòu)后習慣上要接不定式作定語，又如：I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一個承認我可能錯了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二個犯這錯誤的人。
139. A。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“被聽見”，故要用被動式，因此可排除B和C和。另外，由于“設(shè)法被聽見”為目的狀語，所以要用不定式表示，故選A。
140. B?！癰e said+不定式”是英語中一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“據(jù)說”，如：He is said to know many language. 據(jù)說他懂得許多語言。Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 據(jù)說他懂得許多語言。據(jù)說布朗先生死于肝癌。另外，由于Leonardo da Vinci生活在1452-1519，說明談論的是過去的情況，故不定式用完成式。
141. D。表示對所發(fā)生的情況表示遺憾或后悔，動詞regret后習慣上要用動名詞，不用不定式，因此可排除A和C。再根據(jù)句意，此處的動名詞應用否定式，故選D不選B。
142. B。在“with+賓語+非謂語動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動詞可以是不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等，但在用法上有區(qū)別：用不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生，接現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，接過去分詞則表示含有被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，顯然只有C最合適。
143. B。由于與句子主語II之間為主動關(guān)系，且表示當時持續(xù)了一會兒，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意為：當信號燈變綠時，我站在那兒一會兒沒動，心想自己該怎么辦。
144. D。動詞allow后接動詞作賓語時，習慣上只能是動名詞，不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb，則sb，則后要接不定式，不接動名詞。也就是說它的兩個常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。
145. A。表示某動作正在進行，英語用現(xiàn)在分詞。smell something burning in the kitchen的意思是“的意思是聞到廚房里有東西在燃燒”。
146. C。由于是用于介詞of后作賓語，所以要用動名詞，不用不定式或過去分詞，故選C。另外，由于desks與open與和close的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，故要用動名詞的被動式being opened and closed。
147. C。由于動作于去年的三月底就已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以不能選表示未來動作的不定式，即不能選D; 又由于句子用了具體的過去時間狀語(at the end of last March)，故不能選完成式，即不能選A和B。
148. A。two-thirds of…作主語時，其后謂語應用復數(shù)，故可排除選項B和C。另外，由于動詞need后接動名詞時是用主動表被動，而接不定式時則用被動式表示被動，故此題答案應選A，不能選D。但是，若將D改為need to be repaired則也可以選。
149. B149. B。表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意為：雖然我曾說過她的工作沒做好，但我想我的能力也不比她強。
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150. C。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，又如：A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上說，休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill. 埃倫收到一封電報，說是他父親生病了。
151. B。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那個地方洪水泛濫。
152. D。根據(jù)情況，使役動詞make后可接動詞原形(不帶to的不定式)或過去分詞作賓語補足語，但不能接現(xiàn)在分詞，故可排除選項A和B; 在剩下的C和D中，要選D不選C，是因為feel作為連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語，不接副詞。
153. A。因“工作”與“完成”之間為被動關(guān)系，故finish要用過去分詞。
154. C。根據(jù)對話的最后一句話可知“他對電腦了解不多”，所以他需要請人修理，故用“have+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，即選C。
155. A。指英語水平得到提高，故要用過去分詞表示被動意義，即選A。
156. A156. 。因things與動詞lose之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
157. D。由于seat用作動詞時總是及物的，所以它的后面必須要用賓語，或用被動語態(tài)或過去分詞，據(jù)此可排A和C。由于不定式to be seated表示將來意義，所以也不能選擇。
158. A。因“花”與“澆水”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以選過去分詞。其實，unless watered可視為unless wateredunless they are watered之省略。類似的還有：Unless changed. this law will make life difficult for farmers. 這項法令除非進行修改，否則將給農(nóng)民的生活造成困難。
159. A。根據(jù)空格后的by短語可知，空格處應填過去分詞或被動結(jié)構(gòu)，因此可排除C和D。從動作的先后關(guān)系來看，應該是先受到蔬菜需求的驅(qū)使，菜農(nóng)們后才建起了更多的溫室菜地，所以空格處不能選表示進行意義的選項B，而應選表完成意義的選項A。其實，Driven by…可視為As they are driven by…之省略。160. B。因lessons與動詞finish之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞。其實，their lessons finished for the day為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
161. A。過去分詞interested在此已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，interested in意為“對……感趣”。?
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