78套高考英語真題分類詳解·冠詞、名詞、介
?◆包括1995-2003年全國卷及上海卷
◆包括2004年15套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2005年16套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2006年17套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2007年17套全國卷及省市卷
?◎冠詞部分◎
1.—39. (略)
40. — I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __________.— You shouldn’t put drinks near __________ computer. (2006北京卷)A. the; 不填?B. the; a<; &nbs/SPAN>C. a; 不填?D. a; a
41. In __________ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of __________ heart disease by 76%. (2006湖南卷_______A. a; the? B. the; aC. a; 不填?D.不填; a
42. Of all __________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was __________ most important one. (2006遼寧卷)A. the; a? B. 不填; aC. 不填; the? D. the; the
43. For him __________ stage is just __________ means of making a living. (2006山東卷)A. a; a? B. the; aC. the; the?D. a; the
44. According to __________ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent __________ spread of AIDS. (2006陜西卷)A. the; 不填?B. the; theC. a; a?D. 不填; the
45. Everywhere man has cut down __________ forests in order to grow crops, or to use __________ wood as fuel or as building material. (2006重慶卷)A. the; the?B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the?D. 不填; 不填
46. I know you don’t like __________ music very much. But what do you think of __________ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全國III)A. 不填;: 10.5pt; mso 不填?B. the; theC. the; 不填?D. 不填; the
47. — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?— Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t __________ Mr. Smith here. (2006全國I)A. 不填? B. aC. the? D. one
48. I looked under __________ bed and found __________ book I lost last week. (2007北京卷)A. the; a? B. the: theC. 不填; the?D. the; 不填
49. ab-stops—How about __________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was __________ success. (2007福建卷)A. a; a?? B. The; aC. a; 不填? D. the; 不填
50. Polar bears live mostly on __________ sea ice, which they use as __________ platform for hunting seals. (2007湖南卷)A. a; a? B. a; theC. 不填; a?D. the; 不填
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51. We have every reason to believe that __________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __________ success. (2007江蘇卷)A. 不填; a? B. the; 不填C. the; a? D. a; a
52. Many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make __________ room in their day for exercise. (2007江西卷)A. a; 不填? B. the; aC. the; the?D. 不填; a
53. —Could you tell me the way to __________ Johnsons, please? (2007全國II)—Sorry, we don’t have __________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the? B. the; aC. 不填; the?D. the; 不填
54. __________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring __________ packed lunch. (2007山東卷)A. A; a? B. The; 不填C. The; a? D. A; 不填
55. In __________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays __________ man named Chuck Noland. (2007陜西卷)A. a; the? B. the; aC. the; the? D. a; a
56. How about taking __________ short break? I want to make __________ call. (2007四川卷)A. the; a? B. a; theC. the; the?? D. a; a
57. I wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station. (2007天津卷)A. an, the?B. 不填, theC. an, 不填? D. the, a
58. I like __________ color of your skirt. It is __________ good match for your blouse. (2007浙江卷)A. a; the? B. a; aC. the; a?? D. the; the
59. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was __________ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church. (2007重慶卷)A. 不填; the? B. the; 不填C. a; 不填?D. 不填; a
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?【答案與詳解】
1.—39. (略)
40. B。第一空為特指,即指被倒了咖啡的這個(gè)鍵盤,故用the;第二空表泛指,指任何一臺(tái)電腦,故用不定冠詞。
41. C。第一空填不定冠詞,表示“一次”;第二空不填冠詞(或填零冠詞),因?yàn)榇颂幨潜矸褐浮?/p>
42. D。第一空填the,特指“我”作這個(gè)決定的所有原因; 第二空也填the,因?yàn)槭窃谛稳菰~的最高級(jí)前。
43. B。空都填不定冠詞,均表泛指。
44. B。第一空填the,因?yàn)閃orld Health Organization為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞; 第二空填the,表特指,即特指theAIDS的傳播。
45. C。第一空不填冠詞,因?yàn)榇颂幍膄orests為泛指; 第二空填定冠詞,特指來自被砍伐森林的木材。
46. D。第一空后的music為泛指,故不填冠詞; 第二空后的music為特指,即特指the film we saw yesterday中的music,故填定冠詞。
47. B。此處用不定冠詞表示“某一個(gè)”。
48. B。兩空均填定冠詞,均表特指。
49. B。第一空填定冠詞,表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞,a success的本義是“一件成功的事情”,它在此指“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”。
50. C。第一空后的sea ice為表泛指的物質(zhì)名詞,故其前不用冠詞; 第二空后的為表泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故其前用不定冠詞。
51. C。第一空填定冠詞,表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞,a success的本義是“一件成功的事情”,它在此指“一次成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。
52. A。第一空填不定冠詞,因?yàn)閐iet表示“節(jié)食”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞; 第二空不填冠詞,因?yàn)閞oom在此指“空間”“空處”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
53. B。第一空填空定冠詞,the Johnsons。第一空填空定冠詞指約翰遜一家人; 第二空填不定冠詞,a Johnson指“一個(gè)叫約翰遜的人”。
54. C。第一空填空定冠詞,表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞,是因?yàn)閘unch前帶有描給性修飾語,a packed lunch在此指“打包的午餐”。此句出自《D7-2005年版》的lunch詞條:The walk is expected to last all day so bring a packed lunch.
55. B。第一空填定冠詞,表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞,表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是“一個(gè)叫Chuck Noland的人”。
56. D。兩空均填不定冠詞,因?yàn)閠ake [have] a break和make a call這兩個(gè)短語中,break和call均為可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)有不定冠詞。
57. D。第一空填定冠詞,表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞,get [have] a ride指搭車。
58. C。第一空填定冠詞,表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞,表泛指。
59. C。第一空填不定冠詞,表泛指; 第二空不填冠詞,at church為習(xí)語,其中不用冠詞。?
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