78套高考英語真題分類詳解·情態(tài)動詞
? ◆包括1995-2003年全國卷及上海卷
◆包括2004年套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2005年16套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2006年17套全國卷及省市卷
◆包括2007年17套全國卷及省市卷
1—46 略
47. We __________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)A. needn’t? C. shouldn’t?D. mustn’t
48. — I think I’ll give Bob a ring.— You __________. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. (2006江蘇卷)A. will? B. mayC. have to?D. should
49. — What’s the name?— Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you? (2006北京卷)A. Shall?? B. WouldC. Can? D. Might
50. If it were not for the fact that she __________ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建卷)A. couldn’t?B. shouldn’tC. can’t?D. might not
51. — Must he come to sign this paper himself?— Yes, he __________.? (2006廣東卷)A. need? B. mustC. may? D. will
52. Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________ be boring, and pilots often __________ work at inconvenient hours. (2006湖南卷)A. can; have to?t-sizeB. may; canC. have to; may?D. ought to; must
53. —May I smoke here?—If you __________, choose a seat in the smoking section. (2006山東卷)A. should? B. couldC. may? D. must
54. As you worked late yesterday, you __________ have come this morning. (2006陜西卷)A. mayn’t? B. can’tC. mustn’t? D. needn’t
55. —Is Jack on duty today?—It __________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (2006四川卷)A. mustn’t? B. won’tC. can’t? D. needn’t
56. — Could I have a word with you, mum?— Oh dear, if you __________. (2006浙江卷)A. can? B. mustC. may? D. should
57. We hope that as many people as possible __________ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (2006全國III)A. need?? B. mustC. should?? D. can
58. There’s no light on — they _: _________ be at home. (2006全國I)A. can’t? B. mustn’tC. needn’t?D. shouldn’t
59. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we __________ get the work done. (2006上海卷)A. can’t?? B. may notC. shouldn’t? D. mustn’t
60. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西卷)A. should have taken?B. could have takenC. needn’t have taken?D. mustn’t have taken
61. The teacher __________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007安徽卷)A. should?B. canC. would? D. must
62. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you __________ take care of your luggage. (2007北京卷)A. can?B. mayC. must? D. will
63. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where __________ I have put it? (2007福建卷)A. can? B. mustC. should? D. would
64. The biggest problem for most plants, which ___ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南卷)A. shan’t?? B. can’t?? C. needn’t?? D. mustn’t
65. — She looks very happy. She __________ have passed the exam.— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (2007江蘇卷)A. should? B. couldC. must? D. might
66. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You __________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)A. must put?B. should have putC. might put?DAMILY: 'Tim. might have put
67. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007全國I)A. will? B. wouldC. should?D. must
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68. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __________ have driven her there. (2007陜西卷)A. could?B. mustC. might? D. should
69. — What does the sign over there read? —“No person __________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.” (2007四川卷)A. will? B. may C. shall? D. must
70. — My cat’s really fat.— You __________ have given her so much food. (2007浙江卷)A. wouldn’t?B. couldn’tC. shouldn’t?D. mustn’t
71. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You __________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007重慶卷)A. don’t have to?B. oughtn’t toC. mustn’t? D. can’t?
【答案與詳解】
?1—46 略
47. B。比較:needn’t have done意為“本來不必做某事”,may not have done意為“(過去)可能沒有做某事”,shouldn’t have done意為“本來不應該做某事”(must表推測時不用于否定式)。根據(jù)句意,顯然只能選B。
48. D。將四個選項分別置于句中,比較句意的通順性,可知填should最佳。49. A。Shall I…? 意為“要我……嗎?”,又如:Shall I help you? 要不要我?guī)湍愕拿? Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first? 你馬上洗澡還是我先洗?
50. C。因為她“不會”唱歌,所以我才沒有邀請她去參加晚會。句中填can’t。因為她“不會”唱歌,所以我才沒最通順。
51. B。以Must開頭的疑問句,在作肯定回答時通常要用must或have to,如:Must we bring our passports with us? 我們必須帶護照嗎?—Yes, you must. 是的,你們必須要帶。
52. A。第一空填can,表示推測——can用于肯定句表示推測,主要指理論上的推測,??勺g為“有時會”,又如:Children can be very trying. 用于肯定句表示推測,主要指理論上的推測,??勺g為“有時會”,又如:孩子有時很令人頭疼。In winter the winds can be pretty cold. 冬天風有時很冷。第二空填have to指客觀上的要求使得飛行員不得不這樣做。
53. D。must在此表示堅持或固執(zhí),又如:After I gave her my advice,she must go and do the opposite. 在我給她出主意之后她偏反著干。she must go and do the opposite.
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54. D。將四個選項分別填入句中,只有填needn’t(不必)時意思最通順。
55. C。根據(jù)下文的It’s his turn tomorrow可知,Jack今天“不可能”(can’t)當班,故應選C。
56. B。must在此表示堅持或固執(zhí),if you must的意思是“如果你一定要說的話,你就說吧”。
57. D。can在此表示希望或建議,可譯為“能夠”“可以”,如:We can eat out if you like. 如你愿意,我們可以出去吃。
58. A。此處用can’t表示否定推測,意為“不可能”。59. A。can’t在此為基本用法,指能力,其意為“不能”。
60. C。needn’t have done。的意思是“本來不必做某事”(但實際上做了)。又如:You needn’t have been staying up so late. 你本來無需待到這么晚還不睡的。You needn’t have mentioned it. 你沒有必要提及此事的。
61. D?!癿ust+have+過去分詞”表示對過去情況的肯定推測。句意為:我想,老師一定認為約翰遜是值得教的,要不然她就不會在他身上浪費時間了。
62. C。must在此表示“必須”。句意為:在像機場和火車站這樣的比較擁擠的地方,你必須要看好自己的行李。必須”。句意為:在像機場和火車站這樣的比較擁擠的地方,你必在此表推測,“can+have+過去分詞”表示對過去情況的推測,主要用于否定式或疑問句中。句意為:我的MP4不在包里,我會把它放到哪里去了呢?
64. B。can在此表示能力,can’t表示“不能”。此題所考查的知識點比較簡單,但由于句子結構比較復雜,所以許多學生不是由于沒有弄清知識點而誤選,而是由于不理解句意而誤選。全句意為:對于大多數(shù)植物來說,它們所面臨的最大問題是(有些)動物喜歡以它們?yōu)槭澄?,而當它們受到威脅時卻不能起身逃跑。
65. C。“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去情況的肯定推測。由于“她看上去氣色不錯”,而且“考試也不難”,所以她一定是通過了考試。???