一、whichever的用法whoever有兩個用法,一是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句),二是用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。1. 用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Buy whichever is cheapest. 買最便宜的。Take whichever you like. 哪個你喜歡你就拿哪個。Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個哪個就是你的。You can take whichever you like. 你愛拿哪個就拿哪個吧。Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪個座就坐哪個座位。I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. 你不要的任何書我都要。Whoever gets home first starts cooking the supper. 誰先到家,誰就開始做晚飯。They may vote in whichever district they choose. 他們可以在他們挑選的任何地區(qū)投票。Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 無論(你們)誰先到都可以得獎。Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他們中哪一個得分最多,哪一個就贏。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中不管誰先到家,就開始做飯。我們當(dāng)中不管誰先到家,就開始做飯。Both sides have agreed to recognize whichever group wins a majority vote. 無論哪一派獲得多數(shù)票,雙方都同意予以認(rèn)可。Whichever of us survives will do so for us both. 我們兩個無論哪個還活著都會為雙方這樣做。2. 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不管哪邊贏,我都會感到滿意。It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做結(jié)果都一樣。Whichever direction he came from he still arrived at the same point. 不管他是從哪個方向來的,他依然到達(dá)了相同的地點。
It never looked any better whichever way I looked at it. 無論我從哪個角度去看,它都從未有什么起色。

二、no matter which的用法
no matter which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如:

No matter which side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪邊贏,我都會高興。No matter which you choose, they will be offended. 不管你選哪個,他們都會不高興。No matter which you choose, they will be offended. No matter which method you use, the result is much the same. 不論你用哪一種方法,結(jié)果都差不多。No matter which plan you adopt, you will encounter difficulties. 不管你采取哪個計劃,你都會碰到困難。【注意】這樣用的no matter which與引導(dǎo)狀語從句的whichever用法相同,有時可互換。如體>與引導(dǎo)狀語從句的No matter which of them you marry, you’ll have problems. =Whichever of them you marry, you’ll have problems. 不管你跟他們哪一個結(jié)婚,你都會有問題。

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