直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)變化
一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),有些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)根據(jù)情況也要相應(yīng)的改動(dòng)。如:如將now改為then,將today 改為that day,將tonight改為that night改為,將yesterday改為the day before,將this month改為that month,將last week改為the week before,將three years ago改為three years before,將tomorrow改為the next day,將next year改為the next year,等等。如:He said, “I’m very busy now.” 他說(shuō)。如:“我現(xiàn)在很忙?!薄鶫e said that he was very busy then. 他說(shuō)他當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。He said, “I want to leave today.” 他說(shuō)。如:“他想今天離開。”→He said that he wanted to leave that day. 他說(shuō)他想那天就離開。He said, “She left yesterday.” 他說(shuō)。如:“她昨天離開了?!薄鶫e said that she had left the day before. 他說(shuō)她前一天就離開了。She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她說(shuō)。如:“我明天告訴你?!薄鶶he said that she would tell me the next day. 她說(shuō)她第二天告訴我。
以上變化有時(shí)應(yīng)視情況而定,若在當(dāng)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)述,now不必改為then;若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述,today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改為that day, the day before, the next day等;若在當(dāng)周轉(zhuǎn)述,this week, last week 不必改為that week, the last week;若在當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述,this year, last year 不必改為that year, the last year等。
二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化主要涉及的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是here,它在間接引語(yǔ)中通常要變?yōu)閠here。如:“I live here now.” he said. 他說(shuō)。如:“我現(xiàn)在住在這里?!薄鶫e said that he lived there then. 他說(shuō)他當(dāng)時(shí)住在那兒。若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述,則here也可不必改為there。