一、只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)歸納有的動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式而不能接動(dòng)名詞。
如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(計(jì)劃), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(決定), offer(主動(dòng)提出), apply(申請(qǐng)), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒(méi)有), prepare(準(zhǔn)備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。

二、只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)考題
1. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全國(guó)卷)
A. having met???????????????????????
B. meeting
C. to meet????????????????
D. to have met

【分析】答案選C。agree只能接不定，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)之后發(fā)生，用一般式。

2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全國(guó)卷)
A. not to see?????????????????????????
B. not seeing
C. to not see????????????????????????
D. having not seen

【分析】答案選A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面構(gòu)成否定。