詼諧的語(yǔ)言，生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容一分鐘快速掌握科技最新動(dòng)態(tài)

Halloween Chocolate: More Trick Than Treat ?

Americans spend nearly $7 billion on Halloween. Mostly on candy, and mostly on chocolate.[/en]

美國(guó)人過(guò)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)已經(jīng)花了將近70億美元，錢(qián)大多使用在糖果以及——巧克力上。

But even milk chocolate has a dark side. Most chocolate today comes from West Africa, where small landholders grow more than three million metric tons of the fruit of the cacao tree. To turn that fruit into chocolate requires labor—and much of that labor is performed by children.
然而，即使是雪白的牛奶巧克力也有鮮為人知的黑暗面。如今，大多數(shù)巧克力產(chǎn)于西非。在西非，那片狹小的土地孕育了300萬(wàn)多公噸的可可豆，要將可可豆變成巧克力則需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力，而這些大量的勞動(dòng)力正是童工。

More than 100,000 children in Ivory Coast and Ghana help produce more than half of the world's cocoa, according to the U.S. State Department. Worse, at least 10,000 of these kids are likely enslaved.
據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院調(diào)查，在象牙海岸和加納，有超過(guò)10萬(wàn)個(gè)童工生產(chǎn)了全世界一半多的可可，更令人心寒的是，這些孩子中至少有一萬(wàn)人可能淪為了奴隸。

The cocoa industry, including giants such as Hershey's or Cadbury, pledged in 2001 to end such child labor in the cacao groves. But the deadline for voluntary compliance has been continually pushed back and the current goal is to ensure that some 50 percent of farms are child-labor free.
2001年，包括好時(shí)、吉百利這樣的大公司在內(nèi)的可可生產(chǎn)工廠，保證童工不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)在可可園里，但是這一承諾還遲遲沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，目前的目標(biāo)只能確保大約一半的農(nóng)場(chǎng)不會(huì)再使用童工。

Fair Trade certified chocolate can help, as well as ensure that African farmers profit from the cocoa trade. Otherwise, handing kids treats derived from African children’s slave labor is a nasty trick. Nobody wants to be a slave for Halloween.
公平貿(mào)易認(rèn)證的巧克力不僅有助于解決童工問(wèn)題，還讓非洲農(nóng)民在可可貿(mào)易中有利可圖。如若不然，試想，從非洲受奴役的童工手上拿走巧克力，送給美國(guó)的孩子，這本身就是一種骯臟的惡作劇，畢竟，沒(méi)人想在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)成為奴隸。

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