美國人物志: 哈莉特·塔布曼(4/9)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2012-02-08 09:00
哈莉特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman 1822年?-1913年3月10日)是美國廢奴主義者,杰出的黑人廢奴主義運(yùn)動家。她本人就是一個逃跑的奴隸,幫助許多黑奴逃亡,被稱為“黑摩西”或“摩西祖母”。美國廢奴主義運(yùn)動的領(lǐng)袖約翰·布朗稱她為“塔布曼將軍”。
Hints:
Harriet
Nat Turner
Underground Railroad
Hints:
Harriet
Nat Turner
Underground Railroad
Harriet's parents were sad. They worked in the fields and they knew how difficult it was to survive the hard work. But working outside made Harriet's body strong. And she began to learn things from the other slaves. These things one day would help her lead her people to freedom. Harriet heard about Nat Turner. He had led an unsuccessful rebellion of slaves. She heard about other slaves who had run away from their cruel owners. She was told that they had traveled by the Underground Railroad. They did not escape by using a special train. Instead of a real train, the Underground Railroad was a series of hiding places, usually in houses of people who opposed slavery. These were secret places that African Americans could stop at as they escaped from the South to the North. As Harriet heard stories of rebellion, she became more of a rebel.
Harriet的父母是悲慘的。他們曾在田地里勞作,他們知道從艱難的工作中生存下來是多么不容易。但是在外工作讓Harriet有了強(qiáng)健的體魄,她也開始從其他奴隸身上學(xué)到些東西。總有一天,這些經(jīng)歷會助她帶領(lǐng)她的人民走向自由。Harriet聽說了Nat Turner,他曾經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一次奴隸起義,沒有成功。她還聽說了其他一些奴隸從他們殘暴的主人身邊逃亡的事情。有人告訴她,他們是從“地下鐵路”轉(zhuǎn)移的。所謂的”地下鐵路“,不是什么特殊的火車,而是一系列的藏身之處,通常就是一些反對奴隸制的人們家中。美國黑人從南部逃往北部的過程中可以停靠這些秘密的地點(diǎn)。聽著這些叛逃的故事,Harriet也不僅僅只是一個反叛者了。
——譯文來自: bzcshp
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