哈莉特·塔布曼（Harriet Tubman １８２２年?－１９１３年３月１０日）是美國(guó)廢奴主義者，杰出的黑人廢奴主義運(yùn)動(dòng)家。她本人就是一個(gè)逃跑的奴隸，幫助許多黑奴逃亡，被稱為“黑摩西”或“摩西祖母”。美國(guó)廢奴主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖約翰·布朗稱她為“塔布曼將軍”。
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Historians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820. Nobody really knows. In the United States in the 19th Century the birth of slaves was not recorded. We do know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in the United States. She helped hundreds of people escape from slavery on the Underground Railroad. This was a system that helped slaves escape from the South to states where slavery was banned. Because of her work on the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman was called Moses. In the Bible, Moses was the leader of the Jewish people enslaved in Egypt. He brought his people out of slavery to the promised land. Harriet Tubman died in 1913. All her life, she always tried to improve life for African Americans.
史學(xué)家們說(shuō)哈莉特·塔布曼出生于1820年。沒有人真正知道。在19世紀(jì)的美國(guó)，奴隸的出生是不紀(jì)錄下來(lái)的。 我們確實(shí)知道的是哈莉特·塔布曼是美國(guó)歷史上最勇敢的女子之一。她通過(guò)地下鐵路幫助了數(shù)百人逃離奴隸制度。地下鐵路是一種幫助奴隸逃離南方，去往那些取締奴隸制度的州的系統(tǒng)。 因?yàn)樗诘叵妈F路的工作，哈莉特·塔布曼被稱為摩西。在圣經(jīng)里，摩西是在埃及被奴役的猶太人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。他帶領(lǐng)他的人民逃離被奴役之地去往希望之國(guó)。哈莉特·塔布曼死于1913年。終其一生，她都在努力改善非裔美國(guó)人的生活。 ——譯文來(lái)自: 左氏在線english