2012年上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試題及答案
參考答案:
Section A: 單選部分題目比較基礎(chǔ),難度基本與高考持平,甚至略簡(jiǎn)單。
25. B 考察介詞搭配,owing to—由于
26. C 只有one為不定代詞,沒有明確指代性。
27. D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,needn’t不必要。
28. B 比較級(jí)的用法。
29. A 感官動(dòng)詞listen to的用法。listen to sb. do sth. 或者listen to sb. doing sth.
30. B have sth 表示被動(dòng)的,讓某人被怎樣。這里是被捕,所以選B。
此外,have sth 讓某人去做某事。have ing sth 表示容忍某人做某事,或者讓某人一直做這件事情,與時(shí)間相關(guān)。
31. A 從語(yǔ)義上判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
32. C 過去分詞作狀語(yǔ),“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相當(dāng)于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”
33. A 由于faint是短暫性動(dòng)詞,so最大迷惑項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)法上不對(duì)。
34. D 過去分詞作定語(yǔ)?!癶eated discussion”—熱議。
35. C 主語(yǔ)從句。
36. C It+be/take+時(shí)間段+before句型,意為“過多少時(shí)間才…”
37. D whoever 做連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(=anybody who)
38. C 表語(yǔ)從句,由關(guān)鍵詞“argue”可知連接詞為“whether”
39. C whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),從“ongoing”、“trans-historical”可知本句需要一個(gè)時(shí)間性的連接詞。
40. B 定語(yǔ)從句,從句為完整句,排除C、D,where = in which, 在車廂里,表示地點(diǎn)。
Section B: 難度一般
41. H 從首句“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力是一個(gè)很難解釋的概念,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)給出不同的定義”,可判斷出此處,作者也“無(wú)法給出一個(gè)定義”。
42. J 尤其是
43. G 從橫線后“as well as added pressure”可知前文是指“學(xué)業(yè)上的壓力”
44. D 此句是指“作為?,F(xiàn)代舞團(tuán)的主席,我體驗(yàn)過在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力方面的起起落落”
45. A drive做名詞指“動(dòng)力”。
46. I 從both…and判斷,此句指“兼具享受性與挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng)”
47. F 突然意識(shí)到
48. E 創(chuàng)建政策
49. C 從“figure out”、“obtain”可知,此處需填一動(dòng)詞,“創(chuàng)建俱樂部的規(guī)則”
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension:
Section A: 難度較大,需要通篇閱讀,緊密聯(lián)系上下文方可做出正確選擇。
50. B 前句說(shuō)到冷凍手術(shù)涉及到將人體組織冰凍到極寒的溫度。abnormal—異常的, 從文中第四行“unhealthy”也可得到判斷。
51. A expose to使達(dá)到極寒的溫度。
52. D cell 細(xì)胞。從下一行和第二段首句都可得到線索。
53. B 此四行指“治療外傷,液體氦直接作用于細(xì)胞;治療內(nèi)部腫瘤,液體氦通過冷凍探針循環(huán)”。所以,此空填“直接”
54. B 內(nèi)部的
55. C 循環(huán)
56. B “cells it comes to contact with”指的是“所接觸到的細(xì)胞”。本段是講液體氦形成的冰會(huì)破壞幾乎它接觸到的所有細(xì)胞。細(xì)胞周圍形成冰,細(xì)胞內(nèi)的水同時(shí)會(huì)被排掉。從而導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞縮水,細(xì)胞內(nèi)壁崩塌,有毒的蛋白質(zhì)和化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)被釋放出去。最終,隨著萎縮的細(xì)胞周圍的冰開始融化,大量的水涌入細(xì)胞內(nèi),導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞爆裂。這些死掉的細(xì)胞最后通過正常的生理過程被排除人體外。Over!
57. A draw off—撤退、排除make out—辨認(rèn)出make up—彌補(bǔ)、化妝draw away—拉開、離開
58. B eventually—最終
59. C melt—融化
60. A normal bodily process—正常的生理過程。
61. B 呼應(yīng)首段第二行,冷凍手術(shù)就是一個(gè)“procedure”。
62. A as well—也,冷凍手術(shù)也用于去皺。
63. C 從“1850s”看來(lái),鹽冰混合物用于冰凍人體組織的嘗試是很早的,因此選“first”
64. D radiation therapy—放射療法
Section B:
A: 不難,但比較耗時(shí)。
65. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第二行。
66. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在倒數(shù)第三段第一行。
67. C 本文圍繞的都是“financial literacy”和“money management”,因此答案為C。
68. D 此題比較耗時(shí),需要在文中找到選項(xiàng)相應(yīng)的人名,快速對(duì)其所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷。
B: 此篇非常簡(jiǎn)單、省時(shí)。
69. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段最后一行。
70. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第一行。
71. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第三段第一行。
C: 難度一般
72. C 答案在第一段倒數(shù)第三行到倒數(shù)第一行?!俺鲇诨酵綄?duì)無(wú)助者的同情以及為獲取社會(huì)黨人勞工運(yùn)動(dòng)支持的政治沖動(dòng)”。
73. D 答案在第二段第三行到第五行?!肮蛦T得證明受傷是直接由雇主的疏忽引起,且雇員本人對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所潛存的危險(xiǎn)并不知曉”。
74. D 答案在最后一段第二行。
75. B 答案在最后一段倒數(shù)第二行,醫(yī)生和律師也能從中獲利。
Section C: 不難
76. F 藍(lán)洞的定義
77. C 藍(lán)洞是如何形成的
78. A 不同藍(lán)洞的結(jié)構(gòu)
79. B 科學(xué)家為何對(duì)藍(lán)洞感興趣
80. E 潛入藍(lán)洞要遵守的規(guī)則
Section D: 較簡(jiǎn)單
81. they set out minds to bring their spacecraft to Mars.
82. prove the possibility of existence of life on Mars.
83. launching an expedition into space.
84. They practiced and trained hard.
第二卷
Ⅰ.Translation:
1. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.
2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.
3. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.
4. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.
5. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.
Ⅱ.Writing:
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.??? Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.??? However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
In a word, shopping on the internet is very important to us in our daily life, but it can not replace the stores. We should choose the way we do shopping according our own situations.?
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 英語(yǔ)句型
- 高考英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng)
- 主語(yǔ)從句
- 沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)