P


pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ~s forward
pack 包,包裹 The climber carried some food in a ~ on his back
pad 墊,襯墊 a seat ~
pant 氣喘,氣喘吁吁地說話 He ~ed along beside the bicycle
parallel 平行的 The road is ~ to the river
paralyze 使癱瘓,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his face
partial 偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏愛的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children
participate 參與,參加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully
particular 特殊的,特別的 a matter of ~ importance
pat (用掌或扁平物)輕拍,輕打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch 補釘,補片 patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 專利,專利權(quán),專利品 take out a ~ for an invention
pattern 模范,榜樣 set the ~ for
pave 鋪路,鋪砌,鋪筑 ~ a road with concrete
peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~
peel 削皮,剝皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透,滲入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知,感覺,覺察 He was only able to ~ light and color ;he could not see properly
perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple
perform 做,執(zhí)行,完成~ an experiment
perfume 香水,香料,香氣She loves French ~(s)
periodical 期刊,雜志 a ~ room
perish 卒,喪生~ from disease
perpetual 永久的,永恒的,長期的 a ~ arms race
perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him
persecute 虐待,殘害,迫害 ~ animals
perspective 透視畫法,透視圖 a lesson in drawing class on ~
pessimistic 悲觀的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job
petition 請愿,請愿書 get up a ~
pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel
pile 一堆,一疊 a ~ of sand
pilot 飛行員,駕駛員
pin 大頭針,別針
pinch 捏,擰,夾 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 論點等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse
plead 懇求,請求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保證,誓言,誓約 fulfill one’s ~
plot 小塊土地 a vegetable ~
plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in
pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~
polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意測驗 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池,游泳池 a swimming ~
portable 便于攜帶的,手提式的,輕便的This little TV is extremely ~
pose 姿勢,樣子 The model was asked to adopt various ~s for the photographer
postpone 延遲,延緩,延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潛在的,可能的 That hole in the road is a ~ danger
pour 倒,注,灌,傾瀉,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat
preach 講道,布道 ~ to a packed church
preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting
press 按,擠,壓 ~ the bell
presume 推測,假定,假設(shè) From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married
prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation
prey 被捕食的動物,捕獲物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it
prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle
prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance
primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest
prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here
privilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
probe 探索,探查,調(diào)查 ~ the roots of war
proceed (尤指停頓或打斷后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before
process 過程,進(jìn)程 the ~ of digestion
proclaim 宣告,宣布,聲明 ~ war
produce 生產(chǎn),制造 Canada ~s wheat and furs
profit 利潤,收益,紅利 They made millions in ~s in last year
profound 很深的 a ~ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the first class lounge
project 計劃,方案 draw up a ~
prolong 延長,拉長,拖延 a means of ~ing life
prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead
prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job
pronounce 發(fā)音 ~ distinctly
propose提議,建議 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ~d to her that she might like to make a will
prosper 興旺,繁榮,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management
provoke 挑動,激起,導(dǎo)致 He tried to ~ them into fighting
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ~
pursue 追趕,追隨,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 難題,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~
Q
quality 質(zhì)量,品級 merchandise of ~
quantity 數(shù)量,量 an increase in ~
quench 消除,平息,壓制,撲滅 ~ hatred
queue一隊人,一行列車 from a ~
quit 停止,放棄 It hasn’t ~ raining yet
quiver 顫抖,抖動 ~ with cold
quote引用,引述,援引 She ~d several verses to us
R
rack 架子,支架,擱架 a clothes ~
radiate(光,熱等)輻射,發(fā)射 The sun ~s light and heat
radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error
rake (長柄)耙,耙機,耙狀物 an oyster ~
rally 集合,團結(jié) ~ public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡亂的,任意的,隨意的,a ~talk
range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings
rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines
rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割,收獲 ~ the rice in the field
rear 后部,后邊,背部a garden at the ~ of the house
recall 回憶,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的,交互的 ~ respect
reckon 計算,數(shù) ~ the days till Christmas
reclaim 使改過,改造 ~ former criminals
recognize認(rèn)出,識別 Dogs ~ people by their smell
recollect 回憶,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address
recommend 推薦,稱贊 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ~d
recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch
recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成員)try to ~300 men in two days
rectify糾正,改正,矯正 ~ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到,談到 Does the remark ~ to me
refine 提煉~ crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革,改良 He spend years trying to ~ the world
refresh 使恢復(fù)活力,使振作精神 Sleep ~es the body
refute駁斥,駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard 看待,認(rèn)為,對待 I ~ the matter in this light
regenerate 使恢復(fù),使復(fù)興,再生The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理,控制,為……制訂規(guī)章 The policeman ~d traffic at the intersection
reign 為王,統(tǒng)治In England ,the sovereign ~s but does not rule
reinforce 增援,加強 They hope to ~ their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高興,使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ~ over the victory
relate 講述,敘述 She ~d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力傳送,傳遞 ~ a message
release 排放,釋出 ~ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有關(guān)的,切題的I don’t think his remarks are ~ to our discussions
relieve 緩解,減輕,解除He smoked frequently to ~ nervous tension
remark 評論,議論 (on, upon) It would be rude to ~ upon her appearance
remedy 治療,治療法,藥品 a folk ~
remember 記得,回想起,不忘記 I ~ reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒,使想起 I ~ed him of his promise
remove 移開,挪走 ~ one’s eyes from the picture
render 使得,使成為 The blow ~ed him unconscious
renew 更新,恢復(fù),更換We feel totally ~ed in body ,mind ,and spirit
renovate 修復(fù),整修 ~ a two storey building
repel 擊退,抵制,拒絕,排斥 ~ the enemy
repent 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act
replace 代替,取代,更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent 代表,象征To many local people these castles ~ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach 責(zé)備,指責(zé),斥責(zé) mute ~
rescue 營救,救援,搭救 ~ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨 ~ those unfair comments
reserve 保留,儲備 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辭職,引退 He ~ed from his post
resolve 決定,打定注意要 Have you ~d where to go next?
resort 求助,憑借,訴諸 ~ to sb for help
restore 恢復(fù),修復(fù),康復(fù) The temple has been ~d out of all recognition
restrain 抑制,遏止 ~ one’s anger
resume 重新開始,繼續(xù) When I quit golf, I ~d writing
retain 保留,保持 ~the right to reply
reveal 揭示,揭露 I promise never to ~ his secret
revenge 報仇,復(fù)仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ~
reverse 相反的,顛倒的,倒退的a ~ dictionary
revise 修訂,校訂 ~ a dictionary
revive 蘇醒,復(fù)蘇 He is dead and never will ~
ridiculous 可笑的,荒唐的,荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ~ ratio
rigid 剛性的,堅硬的 a ~ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的,時機成熟的 a ~ cluster of grapes
roll 滾動,滾落 Rocks were ~ing down the hillside
rot 腐爛,腐壞,腐朽,腐敗,腐化Meat may ~ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 繞道的,繞圈子的,不直接的 The car has to take a ~ course to avoid the flood
rouse 驚起 The boat ~d wild ducks to flight
row 吵鬧,爭吵 What’s all this ~ about?
rub 擦,摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
rush 沖,奔 ~ into the room
rust 銹,鐵銹 Iron gathers ~easily
ruthless 無情的,殘忍的,冷酷的 a~ enemy