A?????
a/an ability able about above absent accept
accident ache achieve across act action active
activity actor actress actual add address admire
admit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affair
afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again
against age ago agree agreeable agreement agricultural
ahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alike alive all allow almost alone* along aloud already also although altogether always amend America American among(st) amuse amusement ancient and anger angry animal announce another* answer ant anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appoint appointment approve April Arabian area argue argument army around arrange arrival arrive art artist as* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assist at atom August aunt Australia Australian author autumn avoid away awfully B baby back* backward bad badly bag ball* banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battle be beard beautiful beauty because become bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin beginner beginning behind believe bell below beneath beside besides best* better between beyond bicycle big bike bird birth bit black blackboard blind* blood blue boat body bomb bone book boot born borrow bottle box boy brain brave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright bring Britain British broken brother brown build building burn* bury bus busy but* buy by C cake calm camel camera camp can* Canada Canadian cancer cap car careful carry* cat celebrate center central century certain certainly chair chairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chicken chiefly child chimney China Chinese choice choose Christmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear* clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy club coal coast coat cock coffee cold collect college color bomb come* comfort comfortable command communism compete complete computer comrade concert conclude congratulation connect consider continue control* conversation cool copper corn corner correct cost* cotton cough could country countryside courage court cover* cow crazy create crime criminal crisis crop crowd cruel cry cucumber culture cup cure customer cut* D dad daily damage dance danger* dangerous dark darling daughter dawn day daylight daytime dead deaf dear death debate December decent decide decision declare deep deepen deeply deer defeat defend defense degree demand department depend dependence dependent depth desire desk despair destroy dialog diamond diary dictionary diet differ difference different difficult difficulty dig diligent dinner direction directly director dirty disagree disappear disappoint disaster discover discovery discuss disease dish dislike dismiss distance distant* district disturb dive divide do* doctor dog* dollar donkey door* double* doubtful down downstairs downtown downward dozen drag dragon drama dream dress* drink drive driver drop* drum drunk dry duck dull during dusk dust dying E each* eager eagle ear early earn earth earthquake easily east eastern eastward easy eat editor(編輯) educate education egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder eldest elect elephant eleven eleventh else* elsewhere emperor empire empty enable encourage end* endanger ending enemy energy England English enjoy enough enter entire envelope equal error especially essay Europe European evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exact exactly exam*examination examine example excellent excite excitement exciting excuse exercise exhibit exhibition exist expect expensive experience experiment expert explain export expression extra extreme eye eyesight F face* factory fail failure fair fairly fall* false* familiar family famous far* farewell(再見) fax fear fearful February feed* feel* feeling fellow fellowship female festival fever few fifteen fifth fifty fight finally find* fine* finger finish fire* first fish fist fit five fix fixed flag flame flavor flood floor flow flower fluent fly fog fold follow* following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force* foreigner forest forever forget forgive form forth forty forward* four fourteen fox France free* freedom French fresh Friday friend friendly friendship frog from front frozen fruit full fun fund funny furniture further future G gain game garage garden gas gate gather general gentle gentleman gently German Germany get* giant girl glad glass global glory glow go* goat god gold golden golf good* goodbye goodnight goods gradual graduate grain grammar grammatical grand grandmother grasp grass gray great Greek green greet greeting ground group grow grown-up growth guard guess guest guide guilt guilty gun H habit hair haircut half hall hammer(錘子) hand* handle handsome handwriting happen happiness happy hard harden hardly* hardship harm harmful hat hate have* he head* headache health healthy hear hearing heart* heat heaven heavily heavy hello help* helpful hen her here* hero hers herself hesitate hi/hey hide* high highly hill him himself hire his history hit* hold* hole holiday home* homework honest honesty honey honor hope hopeful horse hospital host hot hotel hour house housewife how however huge human humorous hundred hunger* hungry hunt hurry* hurt husband I I ice ice-cream idea ideal idiom idle if ill illness imagination imaginative imagine importance important impossible impression improper improve improvement in inch include income increase increasingly indeed independent India Indian indoor indoors industrial industry influence information injure injury ink inland inner inside insist inspect instance instant instead interest interesting international interpreter into introduce introduction invention invite inward island it Italian J jacket jail January Japan Japanese jaw jazz jewel job jog join joke journey joy judge judgment July jump June K kick kid kill kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife know knowledge L lady lake lamp land language large largely late later Latin laugh laughter law lawyer lazy lead* leadership leading leaf learn learning least leather lecture left leg less* lesson letter liberate liberty library life lifetime* lightly like likely likeness limit limited line* lion lip liquid list listen live* living living-room loan locate lock lonely long* look* loose loosely lose lot love lovely lover low luck lucky luggage lunch lung M machine madam main mainland mainly make* man management manager mankind manner many* map market marriage married marry master match mathematical mathematics may maybe me meal meantime meanwhile measurable measure meat medical meet meeting member membership memory mend message metal method middle might mile milk milky million mine ministry minute* miss missing mist mistake mister misunderstand model modern modernization modest modesty Monday monkey month monthly mood moon moral morning most* mostly mother mountain mouth movement movie MR Mrs. Ms. much muscle museum music musician must ]my N name narrow nation naught near nearby nearly necessary neck need needle Negro neighbor neighborhood neither* never new news newspaper next nice night nine ninety ninth no nobody noise noisy none nonetheless nonsense noon nor north northeast northern northward northwest nose not notebook nothing noun novel November now* nowadays nowhere numb number nurse O obey ocean o'clock October of off* offer office officer official often oh oil okay old on one* oneself* only onto onward open opening opinion or orange order* ordinary origin(起源，由來；出身，來歷) original other* otherwise ought ounce our ours ourselves out* outdoor outdoors outer outermost outside outstanding outward over overcoat overhead overseas own* owner P page painful paint painter painting pair palace panda paper pardon parent park part* partly party pass* passenger past payment peace peaceful peanut peasant pen pencil penny people per percent perhaps period permit personal petrol phone photo/photograph phrase physical physically physicist physics piano picture piece pig pilot pioneer pity place* plain plan plane* play* player playground pleasant please pleasure plus PM/P.M./p.m. pocket poem poet poetry point* poison poisonous police policeman policy polite political politician politics pollute pollution poor population port possible possibly post postcard postman potato pound pour poverty powerful prefer prepare president pretend pretty prevent price priceless pride prince princess print prison prisoner privacy private prize probability probable problem produce product production professor profit progress promise pronoun pronunciation protect protest proud prove public publish pull* punish punishment pure purpose* purse pursue push put* Q quality quarrel quarterly(每季的；每季一次；季刊） queen question quick quiet quite quiz R race radio railroad/railway rain rapid rare rat read reader reading ready real reality realize really receive recent recite recognition recognize recorder recover red reduce reform region regret regular relationship relative relativity relax religion religious rely remain remember repair repeat reply report reporter republic republican research respect* respond response responsible rest restaurant result* return review revolution* revolutionary rice rich ride right risk river road* rob robber rocket role room rope rose rough round* rubber rubbish rude rule ruler run* Russian S sad safe* safety sail sailor salad salary sale salesman same sand satellite satisfaction satisfactory satisfy Saturday save scarcely scare science scientific scientist scold scream sea seaman seaport search seaside season seat second secondary second-hand secondly secret security see* seem seldom self selfish sell send* separate September serious servant seven several sew sex shake shall shame shameful share she sheep sheet shelf shine ship shipwreck(船舶失事,海難) shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shopping shore short* shortage shortcoming shortly should shoulder shout shut shy signal significance significant silence silent silk similar simple simply since sing single sink* sister sitting-room situation six size skate ski skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky slave slavery sleep slow small smell smile smoke smooth shake snow so* soap sob social socialism society sock soft soldier solid solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon* sorrow sorrowful sorry sort soul soup south southeast southern southward southwest Soviet speak speaker special speech speed spell spelling spend spirit spiritual splendid sport sportsman spread spy standard star stare start state statement stay steady steal steam steamer（汽船，輪船) steel step stocking(長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪) stomach stone stool stop store storm story straight strange stranger street strength strengthen strict strong struggle student study stupid style suburb subway success successful sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunrise sunset sunshine supermarket supper support suppose sure surface surprise surprising surround swear sweet swim sword symbol system T tail tailor take* tale（故事，傳說) talk* tall target task taste tax taxi tea teach teacher teaching team teenager telegram telegraph telephone television ten tennis tent terrible test text textbook than that* the theater their theirs them themselves then theory there therefore these they thick thief thin thing third thirdly thirsty thirteen thirty this those thousand three through Thursday thus tiger till time* timetable tiny tired to tobacco today toe together tomato tomb tomorrow ton tonight too tool topic total touch* tough tour tourism tourist towards town toy train training traitor translate translation travel treat tree tremble trolley/trolly([英]無(wú)軌電車，[美]有軌電車) trouble trousers truck true Tuesday tunnel twelfth twelve twentieth twice two type typewriter typist(打字員) U ugly umbrella unable uncertain uncertainty uncle uncover under undergraduate understand understanding unhappy unite university unjust unkind unknown unless unlike unlikely unlimited unlock unsatisfactory until unusual unwilling upon upstairs upward us usage use* used useful usual usually V vacation valley valuable various vegetable verb very victory viewpoint village violin visible visit visitor vocabulary volleyball voyage(航海，航程) W waist wait waiter waitress wake waken walk wall wallet want war warm* warn warning wash waste wasteful watch watchful water wax we weak wealth wealthy weapon wear* weather wedding Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weep weigh weight welcome well* well-known west western westward set what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever which whichever whisky(威士忌酒) whisper whistle white who whoever whole whom whose why wide widow(寡婦) wife wild will willing win wind window wine winter wireless wisdom wise wish with within without wolf woman wonderful wood wool woolen word worker world worry worse worst would wound wrap wrist write writer writing wrong Y year yellow yes yesterday yet* young your yours yourself youth youthful Z zero zoo 二．核心詞匯1800 在剩余的3500個(gè)詞匯中，并非每一個(gè)都是同等重要的，其中有一半（約1800個(gè)）詞匯在考研21年真題中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這1800個(gè)單詞就是考研的核心高頻難詞，是考研的重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。而其余的另一半（約1700個(gè)），在考研歷年真題中還沒有出現(xiàn)過，重要性次之。 復(fù)習(xí)建議：1800每天100個(gè)（把不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞找出來重點(diǎn)記憶和復(fù)習(xí)），18天過一輪，36天就過了兩輪，你就可以記住其中的絕大部分詞匯了。掌握了這1800個(gè)核心詞匯（還包含高中2000個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞匯），就可以開始大范圍做考研真題，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在真題中，97%左右的詞匯你都認(rèn)識(shí)了。
A-C
A
abide? 遵循（…by）；容忍? The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal? 反常的? abnormal behavior
abolish? 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old custom
abrupt? 突然的，意外的? an abrupt departure
absolute? 純粹的，完全的? have absolute trust in sb.
absorb? 吸收，吸進(jìn)? A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps access 接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴隨 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等） accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words. account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 activate 使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker adapt （使）適應(yīng) adapt oneself to new conditions address 演說 a television address adhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與...毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessman advantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn) Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated company affirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon agitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien culture allege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...撥給 allocate funds for new projects allied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations allow 允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowance alter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate. amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer ambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper amuse 逗樂，逗笑，給...提供娛樂（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，聲稱 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的，無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答，響應(yīng) Henry took ages to answer the door. anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 對(duì)...擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 贊成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. apt （習(xí)性）易于......的，有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat arouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌?He asserted his innocence. assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地對(duì)......說，向......保證 assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 達(dá)到，獲得 attain one’s goal attend 出席，參加（會(huì)議等） attend a wedding attendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audience attribute 把歸因于，把......（過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，覺醒 awake from sleep award 授予（獎(jiǎng)品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree. B ban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city. bang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bang bar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of gold bare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無(wú)內(nèi)容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 舉止端正，聽話　Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesn’t bounce well. bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的 a brief holiday brisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. C calculate 計(jì)算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a trip capture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterflies case 事例，事實(shí)，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly. certify 證明，證實(shí) The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向...挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱隊(duì) chronic （疾?。┞缘模ㄈ耍┚貌〉?chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issue cling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster （果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of tourists clutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coin coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. come 來，來到 Will you come to the dance tonight? commemorate 紀(jì)念，慶祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊 commend a soldier for bravery compact 緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比較，對(duì)照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 組成，構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥協(xié)，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a compulsory subject conceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，專心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡(jiǎn)潔 condense a speech to half confer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔 confess one’s crime confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 證實(shí)，肯定 confirm a rumour conflict （尤指長(zhǎng)期的）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考慮，細(xì)想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s position conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noise constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 請(qǐng)教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb contest競(jìng)賽,比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng):the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:take the contrary view contrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)論),辨證:a point of controversy convention(正式)會(huì)議,(定期)大會(huì):draft a new constitution at a convention convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey運(yùn)送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial熱情友好的,熱誠(chéng)的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count數(shù),計(jì)算: count the money course課程,科目:an English course courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesy credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 crucial 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decision cue 提示，暗號(hào)，信號(hào)：throw cues to sb cultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetables cure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。 cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark dazzle （強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解釋，給。。。下定義: People define him as a genius. deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高興，快樂：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。。。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon. deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery. detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business. detect （當(dāng)場(chǎng)）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule devote 將...獻(xiàn)給（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb. discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等）打折扣，削價(jià)出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移動(dòng)。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from one’s original purpose distribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated society donate 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的: an economical stove edge邊,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot elevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actions embrace擁抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate移居外國(guó)(或外地區(qū)):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glass encounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy enforce實(shí)施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強(qiáng):enhance one’s reputation enlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 給。。。權(quán)利,給。。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree erupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluate property evaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對(duì)…言過其實(shí):keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demand execute 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expand 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind expel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country expend 花費(fèi),消費(fèi)(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directions exploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease extinct (火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in one’s way of living F fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價(jià):full (half) fare fascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:be fascinated with history fashion方式,樣子:She speaks in a very strange fashion favor 恩惠,善意的行為:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea) feeble 虛弱的,無(wú)力的:His pulse was very feeble feed 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feed a baby at the breast figure 數(shù)字:according to official figures finance 財(cái)政,金融:skill in finance finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare (火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candle flaring in the wind flash 閃光,閃爍:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land flatter奉承,使高興:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor味,味道,風(fēng)味:drama with a European flavor flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁榮,興旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波動(dòng),起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 臉紅:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不許,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge鍛煉:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計(jì)劃方法等)formulate a policy fracture 裂縫,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皺眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無(wú)效:frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成: fulfill a contract furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：make much fuss over losing a penny G gallop (馬等的)飛跑，疾馳：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble賭博：gamble at cards gasp 喘氣，喘息：speak between gasps gear齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置，(排)檔：interlock cogs and gears generalize 歸納，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其實(shí)的：genuine leather gesture 手勢(shì)，示意動(dòng)作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair glance 一瞥，掃視：take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare 怒視，瞪眼：give the jury a glare glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光榮，榮譽(yù)：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚語(yǔ)：give rise to gossip govern 統(tǒng)治，管理：govern a nation grace 優(yōu)美：She ran well, grace in every movement graduate (使)大學(xué)畢業(yè)：graduate from college grant 同意，準(zhǔn)予：grant a request grease 油脂，動(dòng)物脂：the grease spot on the envelope greet 問候，招呼：greet sb with a nod grieve 使悲傷，使傷心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip 抓緊，緊握：Fear gripped his heart gross 總的，毛的：gross income guarantee 保證，保證書，保單：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness H hail 歡呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt (行進(jìn)中的)暫停前進(jìn)，中止，終止：The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨礙，阻礙：hamper sb from getting elected handicap 障礙，不利條件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速，急忙，倉(cāng)促，草率： Why all this haste? hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens hazard 危險(xiǎn)，危害物，危險(xiǎn)之源：a life full of hazards heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick heap (一)堆：a big heap of books hedge (矮樹)樹籬：a quickset hedge highlight 使顯著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output hinder妨礙，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint hoist 舉起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices hold 拿著，抓?。篢he girl is holding the baby in her arms homogeneous 同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts horizon 地平(線)：The sun has sunk below the horizon hospital 好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：be hospital to the homeless hostile 敵人的，敵方的：a hostile army humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：a humble job hysterical 情緒異常激動(dòng)的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury I identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu identify 識(shí)別，鑒別：He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 閑散的，閑置的：idle money ignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper ignore 不顧，不理，忽視：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用圖或例子)說明，闡明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸沒：He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無(wú)偏見的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(稅)，加(負(fù)擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推動(dòng)，驅(qū)動(dòng)：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries inaccessible 達(dá)不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline傾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy) indignant 憤怒的，憤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引誘，勸使：Nothing will induce me to do that infer (根據(jù)已知事實(shí)等)推斷，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：an ingenious designer initiate 開始，發(fā)起：initiate a conversation innovate 革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation inquire 詢問，打聽：He inquired what the weather was likely to be insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd instant 緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute 學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì)，學(xué)院，研究院：an institute for the blind insulate 隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱罵：She insulted him by calling him a coward insure 保險(xiǎn)，給。。。保險(xiǎn)：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整無(wú)缺的，未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的，未受損傷的：an intact family integrate使成一體，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere 妨礙，沖突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考慮的，不顧的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence J justify 證明。。。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Such behavior is justified on these grounds K knit 編織，編結(jié)：She’s knitting her husband a sweater L label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號(hào)：put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢，落后，滯留：Some of the runners began to lag latent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂縫：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa lend 借給，貸款 Could you lend me your car length 長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)度 What is the length of the street? liable 會(huì)……的，有……傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation light 光，光亮，光線 The house blazed with light limp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time long 長(zhǎng)的，遠(yuǎn)的，久的 a long journey lubricate 使?jié)櫥?lubricate the skin with cold cream lump塊，小方塊 a lump of coal M macroscopic肉眼可見的 magnet 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify 放大，擴(kuò)大 I want to magnify this picture maintain 維持，保持 maintain law and order malfunction 發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地對(duì)待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest 顯然的，明了的manifest superiority manipulate (熟練地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit meet 遇見，碰到 He met her there by chance melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow mend 修理，修補(bǔ) mend clothes merit 長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值，功績(jī) merits and demerits migrate 移居(尤指移居國(guó)外)，遷移 migrate to another country minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低點(diǎn) minor 較小的，較少的，較不重要的 mislead 把……引錯(cuò)方向，把……引入歧途 moan 呻吟聲，嗚咽聲 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . mobilize 動(dòng)員 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army. mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions. model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s modify 修改，更改 ～a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear monitor （學(xué)校的）班長(zhǎng) a ～ in class 5. mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion 動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)the ～ of the planets motive 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的be proper in～ mount登上， 爬上～ the steps multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial ～s mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid N narrate 敘述，講述 ～ the story of sb’s life nasty 齷齪的，骯臟的 a～ room necessitate 使成為必須，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans. necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment. neglect 忽視，忽略 ～ one’s health negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations nominal 名義的，有名無(wú)實(shí)的 a ～ leader nominate 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a ～ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief notwithstanding 雖然，盡管 They traveled on,～ the storm nourish養(yǎng)育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb 麻木的，失去感覺的 fingers ～ with cold O object 物體，事物 cultural ～s objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s oblige 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦澀的，費(fèi)解的 an ～ text obsolete 廢棄的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～. obstinate 頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合They met on three ～s occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space occur 發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn) when did the earthquake ～? odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers offend 冒犯，使生氣 She was afraid of ～ing anyone. offence 犯法行為，過錯(cuò) They were arrested for drug ～s. offset 補(bǔ)償，抵消They gains ～the losses. omit 省略，刪去 Minor points may be omitted. opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～. optimistic 樂觀的，樂觀主義的 option 選擇權(quán) It is your ～ to take it or leave it orient 東方，東方國(guó)家 political theory in the West and in the Orient origin 起源，由來 a word of Latin ～ ornament 裝飾品，點(diǎn)綴品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正統(tǒng)的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory outline輪廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky overflow 泛濫 Every spring the river ～s overhaul 大修，全面檢查，徹底革新～ a faulty machine overhear 偶然聽到，偷聽到I wouldn’t like to be ～d overlap 重疊，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 趕上，超過 He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government overwhelm 征服，壓倒，毀壞 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals P pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back pad 墊，襯墊 a seat ～ pant 氣喘，氣喘吁吁地說話 He ～ed along beside the bicycle parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river paralyze 使癱瘓，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏愛的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children participate 參與，參加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully particular 特殊的，特別的 a matter of ～ importance pat (用掌或扁平物)輕拍，輕打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 補(bǔ)釘，補(bǔ)片 patches at elbows of a jacket patent 專利，專利權(quán)，專利品 take out a ～ for an invention pattern 模范，榜樣 set the ～ for pave 鋪路，鋪砌，鋪筑 ～ a road with concrete peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ peel 削皮，剝皮 peel potatoes penetrate 穿透，滲入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches perceive 感知，感覺，覺察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple perform 做，執(zhí)行，完成～ an experiment perfume 香水，香料，香氣She loves French ～(s) periodical 期刊，雜志 a ～ room perish 卒，喪生～ from disease perpetual 永久的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)期的 a ～ arms race perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him persecute 虐待，殘害，迫害 ～ animals perspective 透視畫法，透視圖 a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic 悲觀的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition 請(qǐng)?jiān)?，?qǐng)?jiān)笗?get up a ～ pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel pile 一堆，一疊 a ～ of sand pilot 飛行員，駕駛員 pin 大頭針，別針 pinch 捏，擰，夾 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 論點(diǎn)等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse plead 懇求，請(qǐng)求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保證，誓言，誓約 fulfill one’s ～ plot 小塊土地 a vegetable ～ plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～ polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush poll 民意測(cè)驗(yàn) A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～ portable 便于攜帶的，手提式的，輕便的This little TV is extremely ～ pose 姿勢(shì)，樣子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer postpone 延遲，延緩，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潛在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger pour 倒，注，灌，傾瀉，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat preach 講道，布道 ～ to a packed church preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting press 按，擠，壓 ～ the bell presume 推測(cè)，假定，假設(shè) From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的動(dòng)物，捕獲物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ probe 探索，探查，調(diào)查 ～ the roots of war proceed （尤指停頓或打斷后）繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 過程，進(jìn)程 the ～ of digestion proclaim 宣告，宣布，聲明 ～ war produce 生產(chǎn)，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs profit 利潤(rùn)，收益，紅利 They made millions in ～s in last year profound 很深的 a ～ sleep prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge project 計(jì)劃，方案 draw up a ～ prolong 延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)，拖延 a means of ～ing life prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job pronounce 發(fā)音 ～ distinctly propose提議，建議 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will prosper 興旺，繁榮，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management provoke 挑動(dòng)，激起，導(dǎo)致 He tried to ～ them into fighting pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～ pursue 追趕，追隨，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him puzzle 難題，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～ Q quality 質(zhì)量，品級(jí) merchandise of ～ quantity 數(shù)量，量 an increase in ～ quench 消除，平息，壓制，撲滅 ～ hatred queue一隊(duì)人，一行列車 from a ～ quit 停止，放棄 It hasn’t ～ raining yet quiver 顫抖，抖動(dòng) ～ with cold quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us R rack 架子，支架，擱架 a clothes ～ radiate（光，熱等）輻射，發(fā)射 The sun ～s light and heat radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error rake （長(zhǎng)柄）耙，耙機(jī)，耙狀物 an oyster ～ rally 集合，團(tuán)結(jié) ～ public opinion in favor of price controls random胡亂的，任意的，隨意的，a ～talk range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收獲 ～ the rice in the field rear 后部，后邊，背部a garden at the ～ of the house recall 回憶，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect reckon 計(jì)算，數(shù) ～ the days till Christmas reclaim 使改過，改造 ～ former criminals recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別 Dogs ～ people by their smell recollect 回憶，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address recommend 推薦，稱贊 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成員）try to ～300 men in two days rectify糾正，改正，矯正 ～ the mistakes in a bill refer 提到，談到 Does the remark ～ to me refine 提煉～ crude oil into various petroleum products reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world refresh 使恢復(fù)活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body refute駁斥，駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regard 看待，認(rèn)為，對(duì)待 I ～ the matter in this light regenerate 使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)興，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc regulate管理，控制，為……制訂規(guī)章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 為王，統(tǒng)治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule reinforce 增援，加強(qiáng) They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高興，使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ～ over the victory relate 講述，敘述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力傳送，傳遞 ～ a message release 排放，釋出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft relevant 有關(guān)的，切題的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 緩解，減輕，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension remark 評(píng)論，議論 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy 治療，治療法，藥品 a folk ～ remember 記得，回想起，不忘記 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise remove 移開，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture render 使得，使成為 The blow ～ed him unconscious renew 更新，恢復(fù)，更換We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit renovate 修復(fù)，整修 ～ a two storey building repel 擊退，抵制，拒絕，排斥 ～ the enemy repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act replace 代替，取代，更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach 責(zé)備，指責(zé)，斥責(zé) mute ～ rescue 營(yíng)救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments reserve 保留，儲(chǔ)備 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辭職，引退 He ～ed from his post resolve 決定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? resort 求助，憑借，訴諸 ～ to sb for help restore 恢復(fù)，修復(fù)，康復(fù) The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger resume 重新開始，繼續(xù) When I quit golf, I ～d writing retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret revenge 報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～ reverse 相反的，顛倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary revise 修訂，校訂 ～ a dictionary revive 蘇醒，復(fù)蘇 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio rigid 剛性的，堅(jiān)硬的 a ～ piece of plastic ripe 成熟的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes roll 滾動(dòng)，滾落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside rot 腐爛，腐壞，腐朽，腐敗，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 繞道的，繞圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood rouse 驚起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight row 吵鬧，爭(zhēng)吵 What’s all this ～ about? rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rush 沖，奔 ～ into the room rust 銹，鐵銹 Iron gathers ～easily ruthless 無(wú)情的，殘忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy S sack 麻袋，紙袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God sacrifice 獻(xiàn)祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute 敬禮，祝賀 ～ one’s superior officer scan 細(xì)看，審視 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope scare 驚嚇，恐懼 The thunder ～d the children scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens schedule 時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表 a fight ～ scheme 計(jì)劃，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late score 得分，比分，分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī) At the end of first half there’s no ～ scorn 輕蔑，鄙視 He ～s lying scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws screen 屏，幕，簾 a folding ～ secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack seek 尋找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice serve 服務(wù)，履行職責(zé) He ～d as an adviser to the company set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shame 羞恥，羞愧 flush with ～ shape 形狀，外形 the ～ of sb’s face share 一分，分額，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense shelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～ shield 盾，保護(hù)物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～ shift 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng) Don’t try to ～the blame onto me shower 陣雨，陣雨般的東西 be caught in a hard ～ shrewd 機(jī)靈的，敏銳的，精明的 a ～ guess signify 表示，表明，預(yù)示 ～ consent with a nod simulate 假裝，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar sketch 素描，速寫 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack 不緊的，不嚴(yán)的 a ～ soft rope slender 苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的，細(xì)長(zhǎng)的She is ～ and has long dark hair slide 滑行，滑動(dòng)，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily slim苗條的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切開，撕開 ～ the envelope open slope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer smart 聰明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average smash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ～ed the window smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin snatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off snob 勢(shì)力的人，諂上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water soak 濕透，浸濕，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～ soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sort 種類，類別 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles sow 播種 This plot of land was sown with maize spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s sparkle 發(fā)光，閃耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger specify 具體指定，詳細(xì)說明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇觀，壯觀，場(chǎng)面 The burning house was a terrible ～ speculate 推測(cè)，推斷 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出，濺出 The ship ～ed oil while in port spin 紡制 ～ cotton into yarn spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 濺潑A passing car ～ed my dress split 劈開，切開，裂開 ～ the firewood with an axe spoil 損壞，毀掉 It would ～ my reputation sponsor 發(fā)起者，主辦者，保證人，贊助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn) a blue tie with ～s spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout 抽條，發(fā)芽，長(zhǎng)出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur 靴刺，踢馬刺a pair of ～s squeeze 榨，擠 ～ juice from oranges stab 刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發(fā)的一陣 a ～ of anxiety stack整齊的一疊 a ～ of bills staff 全體職員，全體雇員 The company has got a ～ of about 40 stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood stale 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～ stall 牛舍 stamp 郵票 put a ～ on a letter start 開始，動(dòng)手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～ startle 驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse ～s easily starve 使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starvin