試題中心之考博歷年英語(yǔ)試題一

考博英語(yǔ)范文35篇

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博士生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試協(xié)作部分試題說(shuō)明

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根據(jù)教育部1992年頒布的《研究生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)大綱《大綱》

的要求：“非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)博士研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)水平原則上應(yīng)達(dá)到或高于碩士生的通過(guò)水平?！?/span>

《大綱》中對(duì)碩士生的寫(xiě)作要求是“掌握基本寫(xiě)作技能（如文章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落展開(kāi)和起承轉(zhuǎn)合等），能按具體要求，在一小時(shí)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出250詞左右的短文，正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)意連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤?！薄?/span>

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第一部分? 寫(xiě)作文的要求，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及考試中普遍存在的問(wèn)題

一? 考試要求

1．文章內(nèi)容切題。審題準(zhǔn)確,不跑題。

2．表達(dá)清楚。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確、說(shuō)理清楚,讀者能從作文內(nèi)容清楚理解作者寫(xiě)作意圖。

3．意義連貫。 文字連貫、層次分明、意義表達(dá)完整。要使文章意義連貫必須具有一定的技能，包括較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)感，遣詞造句能力和文章謀篇布局的組織能力；

?????? 4．語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的習(xí)慣、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較少、語(yǔ)言基本功扎實(shí)，最終避免中式英語(yǔ)。

??? 二? 作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及樣卷介紹

??????? 14 分: 內(nèi)容符合要求, 包括了標(biāo)題或提綱中的全部?jī)?nèi)容;語(yǔ)言流暢;層次分明,句式有變化。詞匯豐富,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確,文章長(zhǎng)度符合要求。

??????? 11分：內(nèi)容符合要求，包括了標(biāo)題或提綱中的全部?jī)?nèi)容；文字連貫，句式有一定變化，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞無(wú)重大錯(cuò)誤，文章長(zhǎng)度符合要求。

???????? 8分：內(nèi)容符合要求，包括了標(biāo)題或提綱中多數(shù)內(nèi)容；基本清楚表達(dá)的主題的內(nèi)涵；句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞有少量錯(cuò)誤，個(gè)別是大錯(cuò)。文章長(zhǎng)度符合要求。

???????? 5 分： 內(nèi)容基本切題，基本表達(dá)了標(biāo)題或提綱中的內(nèi)容；文字連貫，語(yǔ)言可以理解，但有較多的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞錯(cuò)誤，且大錯(cuò)較多。文章長(zhǎng)度基本符合要求。

???????? 2 分： 基本切題，但語(yǔ)句支離破碎，只有少數(shù)句子可以理解。

???????? 0 分： 文不切題。只將預(yù)先背誦的某篇文章默寫(xiě)下來(lái)，或語(yǔ)句混亂，無(wú)法理解。

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附：14 分樣卷

Topic： With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.

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With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.

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????? In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide many privileges for them.

Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for all-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.

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???? In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)