1．You can already buy small video telephones，with builtin-screen and cameras，that transmit still images over regular telephone lines to anyone else with avideo telephone．
　　現(xiàn)在已能買到小型的電視電話機，機上裝有屏幕和攝像機，可以通過平常的電話線把靜止的圖像傳送給任何一個有電視電話的人。(with．．．canleras用作獨立定語，修飾telephones。)
來源：考試大
　　2．The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms and to solve? them in the light of all the relevant facts that can be collected by observation and experiment．
　　 科學工作者力圖精確地描述這些問題，然后根據(jù)通過觀察和實驗收集到的有關(guān)事實來解決這些問題。(介詞短語in accurate terms作方式方法狀語，說明to formulate。in the light．．．experiment作方式方法狀語，說明tosolve。)
來源：考試大
　　3．The atom is analogous to a miniature solar system，with a nucleus as the“sun''’and electrons as the“planets''’revolving in orbits around the nucleus．???
　　原子類似于一個小型太陽系，原子核可看作“太陽”，電子可看作是沿軌道繞著核旋轉(zhuǎn)的‘行星”。? (analogous to，? “與……相似”。with a nucleus as．．，and(with) electrons as．．．是 with引出的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，用來對solar system作補充說明。)
來源：考試大
　　4．The unit of heat on the c．g．s．system is the calorie，which is established as the amount of? heat required to raise one gramme of water by one degree centigrade．
　　熱的厘米·克·秒制單位是卡，將1克水升高攝氏1度所需的熱量定為1卡。(c．g．s．system=centimeter-gramsecond system，“厘米·克·秒制”。介詞短語on．．．system作定語，修飾unit。
　　by所引導的介詞短語是raise要求的，這里by表示數(shù)量增減的絕對值。例如：increase by? 10％，“增加10％”；decrease by two orders of magnitude，“減小兩個數(shù)量級”。)
來源：考試大
　　5．Sometimes the individual crystals，with plane faces and sharp edges and corners，are visible? to the naked eye,and sometimes they can be seen only under a microscope．
　　單晶有時用肉眼就能看得到，有時只有在顯微鏡下才能看得見，這種單晶有著平的晶面和銳利的棱角。(with plane faces．．．corners是介詞短語用作獨立定語，修飾crystals。)
來源：考試大
　　6．Modern Japan and other Oriental countries are emerging with the irresistible urge for better standards of living and anovel，? powerful role in the world’s economy．
　　在不可阻擋地迫切要求提高生活水平和在世界經(jīng)濟中發(fā)揮新的、強有力的作用的驅(qū)使下，現(xiàn)代的日本和其他東方國家正在崛起。(with．．．economy有條件狀語的意味，用來修飾emerging。)???
來源：考試大
　　7．Liquids，however，are highly incompressible；that is，very large pressures，of the order of thousands of tons per square inch，are required to diminish their volumes appreciably．
　　但是，液體是非常不易壓縮的；要明顯地壓縮液體的體積，就需要巨大的壓力，其數(shù)量級達每平方英寸幾千噸。(介詞短語of the order．．．inch是獨立定語，修飾pressures。)
來源：考試大
　　8．One suggestion has been the use of mixtures of two different types of insecticide，with the idea that one of them should eliminate the individuals resistant to the other．
　　有一種設想是使用兩種不同類型的混合殺蟲劑，其想法是如果害蟲對其中之一有抗藥性，那么另一種就能殺死它。(介詞短語with the idea一．the other作two types of insecticide的定語，對它作補充說明。that引導的從句作idea的同位語。resistand to the other是形容詞短語作individuals定語。)?
　　9．The side of Mercury which is turned away from the sun remains in eternal darkness，with a temperature only a few degrees above absolute zero．
　　水星背向太陽的那一面，卻永遠處于黑暗之中，那里的溫度僅比絕對零度高幾度。(with a temperature above對the side of Mercury補充說明。)
來源：考試大
　　10．No distinction can be drawn between pure and applied science in terms of differences in the training or competence of workers，? or in organization，? or in method，or even in the immediate outcome of the work．
　　不能根據(jù)工作人員的訓練程度和資格、組織機構(gòu)、研究方法甚至研究工作的直接成果等方面的差別來劃分理論科學與應用科學的界線。(between．一science作定語，修飾distinction。in terms of．．．作狀語，說明can be drawn。)