美國(guó)碩士及博士學(xué)位分類和專業(yè)分類
美國(guó)研究生學(xué)位主要分為碩士和博士:
一、美國(guó)研究生學(xué)位-碩士
碩士學(xué)位又分為學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位和職業(yè)型碩士學(xué)位。
一、學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位(Academic Master's):MA, MSc,30-60個(gè)學(xué)分,1-2年完成。可攻讀博士。Usually awarded in the traditional arts, sciences, and humanities disciplines. The M.S. is also awarded in technical fields such as engineering and agriculture. 學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位又可以分為2類:
1) 論文(thesis option):論文答辯+綜合考試
2) 非論文(non-thesis option):修課+書面綜合考試
2、職業(yè)性碩士學(xué)位(Professional Master's):職業(yè)導(dǎo)向,如商科、新聞、國(guó)際關(guān)系、建筑、城市規(guī)劃等,36-48個(gè)學(xué)分。MBA, MSW(Social Work), M. Ed, MFA, MPA, MPP等。不要求thesis,也不要求有相關(guān)本科專業(yè)背景。屬于Terminal Degree,do not lead to doctoral programs。職業(yè)性學(xué)位如果以后要攻讀博士,一般修的碩士學(xué)分不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)到博士課程。
二、美國(guó)研究生學(xué)位-博士
· 博士:5-8年
· Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy) 最普遍。
· Ed.D. or doctor of education
· D.B.A. or doctor of business administration
· M.D.
注:學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位和PhD型學(xué)位一般需要和學(xué)校教授聯(lián)系
專業(yè)分類
一、從大的方向上,專業(yè)可以分為兩大類:
1、 Liberal Arts and Science Programs 文理型專業(yè):
· Science自然科學(xué)
· Social Science 社會(huì)科學(xué)
· Humanities人文科學(xué)
2、 Professional Programs 職業(yè)型專業(yè): Business, Law, Medicine, Engineering, Education, etc.
二、從具體專業(yè)類別上,可以分為以下十一大類別:
· Business
· Law
· Medicine
· Engineering
· Education
· The Sciences
· Library & Information Studies
· Social Sciences & Humanities
· Health
· Public Affairs
· Fine Arts
三、專業(yè)方向
Business:
· Accounting
· Entrepreneurship
· Finance
· Information Systems
· International
· Management
· Marketing
· Nonprofit
· Production / Operations
· Supply Chain / Logistics
· Human resource
Education:
· Curriculum and instruction
· Education administration & supervision
· Education policy
· Educational psychology
· Elementary teacher education
· Higher education administration
· Secondary teacher education
· Special education
· Student counseling & personnel services
· Technical / Vocational
Engineering:
· Aerospace / Aeronautical / Astronautical
· Biological / Agricultural
· Biomedical / Bioengineering
· Chemical
· Civil
· Computer Engineering
· Electrical / Electronic / Communications
· Environmental / Environmental Health
· Industrial / Manufacturing
· Materials
· Mechanical
· Nuclear?
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 傲慢與偏見(jiàn)雙語(yǔ)閱讀