PAPER ONE

PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A TALK

1.答案：C

【問句譯文】使機(jī)器噪音小一些的技術(shù)如何？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】談話的第五句說"Now although the idea dates back to the 1930s, it's on

ly recently that advances in computer technology have made anti-noise a commerci

al possibility."由此可知，這種方法可追溯到二十世紀(jì)30年代，但只是近來才被應(yīng)用于

商業(yè)。因此答案選C。

2.答案：D

【問句譯文】現(xiàn)代電子抗噪音設(shè)備如何？

【試題分析】本題為推理概括題。

【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句"The modern electronic anti-noise devices don't reduce sound.

Instead, sound is used to attack sound."可知，現(xiàn)代電子抗噪音設(shè)備是以噪音抗噪音

的全新原理而設(shè)計(jì)的，故答案選D。

3.答案：A

【問句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是法國公司的抗噪音技術(shù)的應(yīng)用？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。

【詳細(xì)解答】談話中專門介紹說，法國公司把這一技術(shù)應(yīng)用于工廠、汽車、飛機(jī)，而未提到"

街道"，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

4.答案：B

【問句譯文】根據(jù)該談話錄音，在安靜區(qū)的工人們能怎樣？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】在談到安靜區(qū)（zones of quiet）時(shí)，錄音中說"... it cuts noise levels en

ough for somebody inside the zone to hear a conversation from another part of th

e work place. Yet, this is only one-way; shouts from the quiet zone could not be

heard over the factory noise by those outside it, because the rest of the workp

lace remains noisy."由此可知，"安靜區(qū)"的工人可以聽到外邊區(qū)域的談話，而外面卻

聽不到里面的談話，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

5.答案：A

【問句譯文】這段談話的主題是什么？

【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

【詳細(xì)解答】聽完全文可知，選項(xiàng)B、C、D都只是錄音的某一部分內(nèi)容，只有選項(xiàng)A能全面地概括全文大意，故為正確答案。

SECTION B INTERVIEW

6.答案：C

【問句譯文】美國雇員是按時(shí)間付薪金的，那么這就意味著他們?cè)撛鯓幽兀开?

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】在談到美國雇員是按時(shí)間付薪金時(shí)，被采訪者說道"So employees are expecte

d to find other work if their own desks are clear, or to help someone else with

his or her work."由此可知，雇員如果干完了自己的活，就應(yīng)該去幫助別的人，積極主動(dòng)

地去找活干。故答案選C。

7.答案：B

【問句譯文】靈活的工作時(shí)間的一個(gè)益處是什么？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句"And as more women now work it gives more family time."可知

，靈活的工作時(shí)間使得婦女有更多時(shí)間呆在家里，故答案選B。

8.答案：D

【問句譯文】關(guān)于美國的工作合同問題，下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)采訪者問到顧主是否可以無故解雇他時(shí)，被采訪者說"There are, of course

, legal protections in the US. So employees cannot be unjustly fired without goo

d reasons."由此可否定美國的勞動(dòng)合同多數(shù)是短期的說法，故答案選D。

9.答案：A

【問句譯文】從該采訪中可推斷出不拘禮節(jié)的工作氣氛可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在哪類公司？

【試題分析】本題為推理題。

【詳細(xì)解答】在采訪臨近尾聲時(shí)，男士說"But in many establishments with fewer employ

ees the atmosphere is loose and easy with a lot of joking, and teasing, and wand

ering in and out of offices among all levels of employees."由此可知，在那些雇員

少的公司，也就是小公司會(huì)有不拘禮節(jié)的工作氣氛，故答案選A。

10.答案：D

【問句譯文】這次采訪主要是關(guān)于美國在哪一方面的情況？

【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

【詳細(xì)解答】從這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來分析，office hierarchies，office conditions和office role

s 只是office life的各個(gè)方面。只有用office life才能較全面

地概括這次采訪的內(nèi)容。故答案選D。


SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

News Item 1

11.答案：A

【問句譯文】參議員多爾對(duì)克林頓的反犯罪政策持什么態(tài)度？

【試題分析】本題為推理題。

【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句"...retiring Senator Bob Dole, has repeatedly disapproved of M

r. Clinton's record on fighting crime."由此可知，多爾是不贊成克林頓的反犯罪政策

的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

News Item 2

12.答案：A

【問句譯文】日本和美國正在做什么？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【詳細(xì)解答】新聞中講到"At the moment, they are negotiating about photographic fil

m and photographic paper."由此可知，他們正在就照相用的膠卷和紙進(jìn)行談判，故答案

選A。

13.答案：B

【問句譯文】新聞似乎在暗示兩國間的協(xié)議怎樣？

【試題分析】本題為推理題。

【詳細(xì)解答】新聞臨近結(jié)尾時(shí)說"This is certainly not the first dispute and it certa

inly won't be the last dispute, either."這里是說這不是美、日兩國之間的第一次矛

盾沖突，這次的協(xié)議不能作為一個(gè)永久性的協(xié)議。由此可知，該協(xié)議不可能永久性地解決爭(zhēng)

端，故答案選B。

News Item 3

14.答案：B

【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞，這塊來自格陵蘭冰塊可以提供哪一方面的信息？

【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

【詳細(xì)解答】在談到該冰塊時(shí)，科學(xué)家們說"It provides one of the clearest records of

ancient weather."由此可知，從該冰塊可以了解古時(shí)候的天氣狀況。

15.答案：D

【問句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【詳細(xì)解答】新聞臨近結(jié)尾時(shí)說"...the scientific teams say that the past 10,000 year

s is the only period during which the weather has not changed very much."由此可

知，那段時(shí)期的氣候變化不是很大，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING

1.答案：known 

【詳細(xì)解答】在談到公司贊助體育時(shí)，第一個(gè)理由是"The obvious answer is that they ge

t known worldwide,..."故此空應(yīng)填"known"。

2.答案：save 

【詳細(xì)解答】公司贊助體育的第二個(gè)理由是"The not so obvious answer is that sponsors

hip can help firms to save money."即幫助公司省錢（save money）。

3.答案：expensive／costly 

【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音中的句子"However, sponsorship is surely a very expensive busine

ss."可知，贊助體育活動(dòng)的代價(jià)是非常昂貴的，故此處應(yīng)填寫expensive或costly。

4.答案：match 

【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音"Companies spend a lot of time making sure that they have a per

fect match between the products to be represented and the activity that needs sp

onsorship."可知，公司的產(chǎn)品必須與運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目相吻合（match）。

5.答案：image

【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽清了關(guān)鍵句"Basically, companies have to make sure that the imag

e is right and that the product gets maximum coverage through the event."就可知

道，此處應(yīng)填寫image。

6.答案：media 

【詳細(xì)解答】有錄音"There are the big media events: hours and hours of TV and..."可

知，這里指的是大的媒體活動(dòng)。

7.答案： cosmetics / drinks

【詳細(xì)解答】在談到觀眾的潛在購買力時(shí)，錄音中舉例說"That should attract drinks man

ufactures, sports fashion designers, cosmetics producers, and so on."由于受prod

ucts一詞的限制，此處可填寫cosmetics或drinks。

8.答案：favorably 

【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音"...yet will react favorably if asked to comment on products mar

keted by the sponsoring company."可知，此處應(yīng)填寫favorably。

9.答案：conditioning 

【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音"Conditioning the mind is what advertising is about."可直接填


寫conditioning。

10.答案：expensive

【詳細(xì)解答】錄音臨近結(jié)尾時(shí)說"...straight advertising is a far more expensive way o

f promoting your image than sponsorship,..."由此可知，公司贊助體育比直接做廣告要

省錢（less expensive）。