07年全國職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題及答案-理工類(B級(jí))
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Memory Test
1"I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,"promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren.He slapped his hand down on the table."When I've finished in two hours' time,your work will be far more effective and productive.Anyone not interested,leave now."The entire room sat still.
2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician (魔術(shù)師).He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible,and then he? reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery (騙術(shù))."I have always? been interested in tricks involving? memory-being able to reel off (一口氣 說出) the order of cards in a pack,that sort of thing,"he? explains.
3Robinson was already? lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable."It wasn't difficult area to move inot,as the stuff's all there in books."So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.
4"You want to learn a list of a hundred things?A thousand?No problem,"says Robinson.The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life.The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant."I wish I'd? been told this earlier,"commented Mark,after Robinson had shown them how to construct"mental journeys".
5Essentially,you visualize (想象) a walk down a street,or a trip round a room,and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember-the lamppost,the fruit bowl.Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs,historical dates,whatever-making them as strange as possible.It is that simple,and it works.
6The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic."The pupils benefited enormously from lan's presentation,"says Dr Johnston,head of the school where Robinson was speaking."ldeally we should run a regular class in? memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually."
23.Paragraph 2 .
24.Paragraph 3 .
25.Paragraph 4 .
26.Paragraph 5 .
A Good results
B An ancient skill
C Gaining attention
D Memory tricks
E A lecture on memory techniques
F Ways to improve? memory
27.The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old.
28.Robinson taught children to use"mental journeys"to improve.
29.Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in.
30.The schoolchildren got a lot from the magician's.
A books
B lecture
C tricks
D facts
E memory
Flist
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel(礦物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20% of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines(渦輪機(jī))will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire electricity demand.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill(風(fēng)車),but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling(翻兩番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.
31.According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource?
A.Petroleum.
B.Coal.
C.Natural gas
D.Water.
32.China's Three Gorges Dam
the first hydroelectric dam in the world.
of the same size as the US's Hoover Dam.
generate around 3% of world electricity.
the largest hydroelectric dam in the world.
33.Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?
A.The UK.
B.China.
C.Norway.
D.The US.
34.One of the problems with wind farms is that
is not enough wind.
is not reliable.
can only be built on the sea.
might influence the world economy.
35.According to the passage,resources like wind are
ble.
able.
ng.
.
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